Biographies Ma-Mn

John McAuley Charles Malcolm
Andrew McCornack William Henry Maley
James McCutchen Charles Markham
Alexander McKeighan Hiram Mars
James McKeighan J. C. Maxwell
Robert McKeighan Samuel W. May
Lewis McKee Ernest T. S. Mason
John Miller McKie Frank G. Matteson
Leslie McGirr George Mead
James McMurtry, M. D. Stanton Merriss
Chauncey McMaster Edison Metcalf
Thomas McMaster A. W. Miller
David McWilliams Charles Miller
Max Mack Daniel C. Miller

 


James Champion McMurtry – Dr. James Champion McMurtry, a former citizen of Knox County and until his death, devoting himself unselfishly to the service of others in the practice of his profession, was born in Crawford county, Indiana, February 3, 1820. His parents were William and Ruth (Champion) McMurtry, both natives of Kentucky. He was a descendant of ancestors distinguished in the service of their country for generations. The great grandfather of Dr. McMurtry, whose name was John McMurtry, was a Revolutionary war hero, killed in the battle of Cowpens. The father, William McMurtry, was a ranger in the Black Hawk War.
     On November 1, 1829, the year in which Dr. McMurtry was born, his father removed his family to Knox county, Illinois. Before this they had resided in Indiana, where William McMurtry was active in politics besides carrying on agricultural pursuits. He was state senator of Illinois for many years. Mr. McMurtry descended of French Huguenot origin, was a man of superior mental qualities possessing an excellent education and made many friends through his genial manner and magnetic personality. He was an intimate friend of Stephen A. Douglas and occupied a prominent position in the democratic party in Illinois when the political battle was growing in intensity before the final triumph of President Lincoln and the newborn Republican Party. Dr. McMurtry’s father was a captain in the Sixty-seventh Regular Militia of Illinois and a colonel of the One Hundred and Second Volunteer Infantry of Illinois. In 1846, he was made a member of the Henderson Lodge, F. & A. M.
     Unlike most youths of his time Dr. McMurtry had every educational advantage that could prepare him adequately for the profession of his choice. He began with a common-school education, supplementing this by a course at Knox College and at Union College in Schenectady, New York. After this liberal education he narrowed down the field of his studies and devoted himself to medicine as his specialty. For this purpose he entered Rush Medical College of Chicago, from which he received his degree. He then returned to his home county, where he established a practice for himself in which he continued till death terminated his activities. He was one of the leading practitioners in this section of the country, noted for his kindness in the treatment of his patients and for his generous acts of charity towards those who were less able to meet the heavy financial tax which illness entails. He was a splendid athlete devoted to indoor exercises and outdoor sports, and was modern in his mode of living and his views of life.
     The marriage of Dr. James McMurtry and Miss CAROLINE NELSON, of Warren County, Illinois, occurred June 9, 1855. Her parents were Andrew and Susan (Hawley) Nelson. Mr. Nelson was a merchant coming originally from Amberst, Massachusetts. On July 3, 1843, he settled in Henderson, Knox county, where he engaged in business.
     Five children were born to Dr. and Mrs. McMurtry. James W. is an attorney at law in Elk City, Oklahoma. He is the father of seven children. Franklin H. died in infancy. Susan H. lives on the home farm in Henderson township. She is a graduate of Knox College, of the class of 1886. Caroline is the wife of H. B. Conyers, a jeweler in Urbana, Ohio, and is the mother of one child. Mary is at home supervising the place and managing the estate. She, too, was graduated from Knox College in 1886.
     Dr. McMurtry died March 29, 1903. He was well-to-do, owning at the time of his death a very fine farm of three hundred and thirty acres of land, devoted to general farming. Fraternally he was connected with a number of organizations in which he took an active part. He was a member of Hiram Lodge, No. 26, F. & A. M. of Henderson, and was worshipful master for twenty-two years. In 1855, he became a member of Horeb Chapter, No. 4, R. A. M. at Knoxville, Illinois. He held the office of grand pursuivant in the grand lodge of Illinois in 1855 and grand marshal of the grand lodge of Illinois from 1880 till 1884. He was elected to all offices in the Grand Chapter, R. A. M. of Illinois. He was chosen high priest in 1877 and for a number of years was grand representative of Georgia in the Grand Chapter of Illinois. Since 1862 he was a member of the Galesburg Commandery, No. 8, K. T.
     In politics, Dr. McMurtry was a republican. He voted for Lincoln for his second term, although he was up to that time a loyal democrat. He was a man of political influence and a strong party leader. He was the founder of the Union League of Henderson township and served as the first president of that organization. Large minded in his convictions and of a powerful personality, he possessed in a marked degree many of the characteristics which distinguished his father before him, clear-sighted vision, the faculty of foreseeing the consequences of a situation or of an action long before those consequences occurred. Among the many residents of Knox county who knew Dr. McMurtry intimately, he possessed the friendship of a large number of people and the warm regard of all.  (History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, page 462, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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Ernest T. S. Mason - Ernest T. S. Mason, who since May, 1900, has been general agent at Galesburg for the Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company, his district covering ten counties in western Illinois, was born in Farmington, Fulton County, this state, on the 21st of August, 1865. His father, Rev. William C. Mason, was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania, in 1820, and was educated in Washington and Jefferson College of that state, from which he was graduated with the class of 1847. He then began preaching in Ohio and later removed to Illinois, where he arrived in 1849. For a time he was pastor of the church at Le Claire, Iowa, and also of the Presbyterian Church at Port Bryan, Illinois. His last charge was at Farmington, this state. During the period of the Civil war he enlisted as chaplain of the Seventy-First Illinois Volunteer Infantry and went with Thomas to Atlanta. He also worked in the hospital at different times and returned from the Army with broken health, the hardships of war resulting in his death, on the 20th of December, 1870. In early manhood he had wedded Mary Osborne, who was born in Cadiz, Harrison County, Ohio, February 8, 1821. She survived her husband for a number of years, passing away in November, 1904. She, too, held membership in the Presbyterian Church and was his able assistant in the discharge of his pastoral work. His political views were in accord with the principles of the Republican party. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Mason was celebrated in 1848 and unto them were born seven children: Alexander 0., who is living in Chicago; William S., who died February 23, 1911; John M., of Chicago; Clarence H. of Chetopa, Kansas; Ernest T. S.; Mrs. Sarah Amanda Taten, who died December 16, 1904; and Mary Blanche, who died in 1866.

Ernest T. S. Mason completed his education in the Galesburg High School and throughout the intervening period and has been identified with the insurance business. For seventeen years he was connected with the Covenant Mutual Life Insurance Company and then became general agent of the Penn Mutual Life Insurance Comapny in May, 1900. In this connection he has jurisdiction over ten counties in western Illinois and has under his control a corps of able representatives who were building up for the company a large and substantial business in this part of the state. Mr. Mason is thoroughly in touch with the work in his territory and his own capability and zeal enthuse those who are working under his direction.

On the 5th of November, 1891, occurred the marriage of Mr. Mason and Miss Maude Alberta Templeton, a daughter of Thomas F. and Mary (Arnold) Templeton. The children born unto them are: Donald, whose birth occurred September 9, 1893; Marjorie Maude, born September 23, 1895; and Nancy Brooke, born on February 2, 1897. The wife and mother died December 6, 1904, and on the 30th of October, 1907, Mr. Mason was married to Miss Etta Ingersoll, a daughter of Samuel and Lois (Van Orman) Ingersoll, of Galesburg.

In his fraternal relations Mr. Mason is connected with the Masonic Lodge and the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. He also belongs to the Galesburg Club and attends the Presbyterian Church, while his wife is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. His political views accord with the principles of the Republican Party, but he has never sought or desired office, believing it preferable to concentrate all his energies upon his business affairs, and that he was wise in so doing it is indicated in the advancement which has come to him, giving him a prominent position in the insurance circles of the city. (History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 65-66, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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Daniel C. Miller - Among the members of the Knoxville legal fraternity Daniel C. Miller occupies a somewhat unique position, having first entered a courtroom in a professional capacity after attaining the age when it is generally considered that a man has reached his zenith and should be well established in his life vocation. His life record began on a little farm in Rockingham County, Virginia, his parents been John and Leah (Grigsby) Miller, the father also a native of Rockingham County, while the mother was born in Page County, Virginia. The father had three brothers and two sisters: Henry, Joseph, Jacob, Jane and Catharine. All have now passed away with the exception of Jacob, who resides in Kansas, where he owns about twenty-five hundred acres of land, his wealth been estimated at one hundred and fifty thousand dollars. Mrs. Leah Miller had one brother and two sisters: Strauther, Jane and Sarah. The first named came from Page County, Virginia, to Pike County, Illinois, about fifty-six years ago and was principal of the high school there until elected circuit clerk, while later he was chosen County judge. He had three children, two sons and a daughter, the latter becoming the wife of Judge Higby, who is now a judge of the Circuit Court of Pike County.

In 1853, with his wife and family, John Miller removed to Illinois, locating on a farm north of Abingdon in Cedar Township. After residing there for a brief period he went to McDonough County, where he purchased a farm that he operated for a short time, when he again settled in Knox County. This time they located on the place six miles east of Abingdon, continuing to make that their home for many years. There the mother passed away, but the father was living in Ohio at the time of his death. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Miller numbered eight, six sons and two daughters, all of whom are deceased with the exception of the son Daniel. The five brothers and two sisters were Benjamin, John, Jacob, Joseph, Peter, Elizabeth and Rebecca. Of these, Jacob Miller lived in Texas and at his death left to his wife and one child an estate valued at about eighty thousand dollars. The sister Elizabeth became the wife of Henry Eggers, while Rebecca died in her fourteenth year.

The childhood and youth of Daniel C. Miller contain little of the brightness and joy that are always associated with young life. A large family and limited means precluded the possibility of schooling and the preparation for a full and well-rounded mature life, such as every ambitious youth aspires to attain. He left home when still quite young and went to work as a farm hand, following this occupation continuously for many years. Despite an environment that was not conducive to intellectual pursuits and the exhausting physical toil that occupied his days, such spare moments as he had were spent in reading the best thoughts of the greatest minds. These he dwelt upon during the long hours of his daily toil, never permitted his mind to wander and hover over vague and indefinite things but concentrated upon a specific line of thought. Naturally this training made him not only a scholar but a thinker, and when at the age of forty-four years it was found possible for him to realize the ambition of his life and began setting for the profession he was so well adapted to follow, he was fully qualified for the undertaking. He entered Wesleyan University at Bloomington, where he pursued his legal studies, being graduated with the class of 1889. Immediately following his admission to the bar, he established an office in Knoxville and has ever since been successfully engaged in practice. A man of practical ideas, sound judgment and fine reasoning powers, Mr. Miller was readily recognized as an able representative of his profession and as a result has been entrusted with some of the important litigation in his immediate district. Liberal in his ideas and broad in his views, he reads widely and thinks deeply on all the vital subjects of the day, his opinions always being regarded as worthy of consideration because they are the result of long and deep deliberation. He possesses a rare memory, retaining every detail of what he reads, and is unquestionably one of the best posted men in this section of the state.

Mr. Miller was married in 1864 to Miss Mary Humphrey, a native of Knox County, and to them was born one son, Cyrus A. Miller, who is a resident of Alliance, Nebraska. From his first wife he secured a legal separation and afterward wedded Mary Jane Myrick, a widow and the sister of John Buffington. they live together for nineteen years but at length decided to separate and in 1890 Mr. Miller was again married, his third union being with Mrs. Nancy (Adkins) Tucker, the widow of Josiah Tucker, and also a native of this county, her parents having been among the pioneer settlers here. Daniel C. and Nancy (Adkins) Miller became the parents of two children. Nellie C., the elder, married Hal Bachus, who is a decorator in Galesburg. They have two children, Louis C. and Helen I., the former born April 1, 1909, and the latter February 13, 1911. Daniel C. Miller, Jr., is living at home with his parents. He possesses much musical talent and has been a member of the Knoxville band for three years, playing the cornet horn.

Mr. Miller has had many vicissitudes in life. He has met with hardships, trials and privations and has felt the sting of base ingratitude from those from whom he should have received love and assistance. However, his lines have at many times fallen in pleasant places and he is now well established in business, is surrounded by a happy and contented family and has in this county many friends. (History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 69-71, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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Hiram Mars, head of the firm of Mars & Hamilton, the representative lumber dealers of Galesburg, the sole survivors of the various successors in turn to the business of Edwin Post, the pioneer lumber merchant of this place. He came here from Quincy, Ill., in 1856, and erected a planing-mill, which he operated about two and a half years, afterward converting it it into a paper-mill. The paper-mill died more than 25 years ago with the same disease that caused the untimely taking off of the Galesburg Water-works, in 1884-5, to-wit: chronic drouth [misspelled].

When the war broke out Mr. Mars was clerking in a lumber office, and in the early part of 1863 he was appointed Assistant Supervising Agent in the United States Treasury in Memphis, Tenn., a position he filled until 1864. In 1870, in company with N. Anthony, he succeeded Mr. Post in the lumber business, and to this he has given most of his attention. Mr. Mars was born near Louisville, Ky., Jan. 7, 1830. His father, Andrew Mars, died at the age of 35, and his mother, who before marriage was Miss Elizabeth P. Whips, died in 1849, in Quincy, to which place the family came from Kentucky in 1843. Hiram was the eldest of three sons, and was brought up to the calling of a farmer, receiving his education at Jacksonville (Ill.) College. He began study with a view to the medical profession, but at the death of his mother abandoned the idea and took charge of the farm and the affairs of the family. Upon the completion of his task, which was in March, 1856, he came to Galesburg. Here he distinguished himself as the friend of public enterprise and a lover of learning. For years he has been identified with thepublic library, as he has also with the public parks, and in horticulture and floriculture to the extent of beautifying the parks, adorning the homes of citizens, and thereby helping to beautify the city, and inducing emigration to the handsomest city in Illinois. He is an appreciative patron of literature and the drama, active in the I. O. O. F., and a wide­awake member of the Presbyterian Church.

Mr. Mars married in Quincy Ill., in 1852, Miss Louisa F. Barr, who died at Galesburg in 1864, leaving one child, now Mrs. F. H. Holmes. May 14, 1872, Mr. Mars married his second wife, Miss Lizzie H. Smith, at Wellsburg, W. Va., and the children born to them are Katie M., James A. and Mary Elizabeth.

Politically he was an old-line Whig until the abandonment of that political organization, then voted for Fremont in 1856, and from that time to the present has been a stanch and active Republican.
  (Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, page 768, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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Leslie McGirr, Attorney at Law, Maquon, is the eldest son of the family of Mahlon and Sarah L. (Barbero) McGirr. (See sketch of Mahlon McGirr and also of Nathan Barbero, deceased.) Our subject was born in Maquon. His early life was spent at home after the usual manner of boys of his period. His father followed the peaceful and independent calling of farming, and young McGirr assisted him in the duties thereof until 1873, when he engaged as a pedagogue. He taught for the first time in Elba Township. He was classed among the most successful teachers and we find him engaged as Principal of the school at St. Augustine, and later on he held the same office in a school at Prairie City, McDonough Co., this State. His teaching covered a period of 63 months, not, however, without interruption. During this time he also attended school, having in mind the profession which was his choice and which has been his life work. He attended the Abingdon College for three years. While engaged in teaching and attending school, he took up the study of law and studied three years under the supervision of Leander Douglas, of Galesburg, and was duly admitted to the Bar, Nov. 13, 1882. In May, the following year, he located at Maquon, where he still remains in the practice of his profession. He is a Notary Public and with a fast increasing business, his prospects for studying and gaining a place in his profession is indeed flattering.

Our subject takes an active interest in all the affairs of the day, and being of a genial disposition has a host of friends. We find him prominently connected with the Masonic Fraternity and also that of the I. O. O. F. 
(Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, page 258, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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Thomas McMaster. It requires very little comment or special notice to point out that the above-named gentleman is one of the most successful farmers of Walnut Grove Township, owning 465 acres in this and Copley Townships. He has a delightful residence on section 34, with all the necessary modern building improvements. He is a native of Ayrshire, Scotland, where he was born April 14, 1843. He was only eight years old when, with his father's family, he entered the United States. He is the youngest member of his family, and noted for his great industry and thoroughness of purpose. The subject of this sketch received a good common-school education, and, though beginning life as a hard-working boy, made such progress that even in his early years he was enabled to save money and purchase land. Soon after he came of age, he began to purchase property, and, joining his brother James, they together bought 800 acres. This they rapidly improved, plowing together, to the amount of 360 acres, continuing in the partnership up to 1878, when they dissolved. Subsequently the gentleman whose name graces this history commenced the purchase of land on his own account. In his neighborhood he is considered one of the most successful growers of Poland-China swine and Short-horn cattle.

He was married on the 19th of March, 1878, at Galesburg, Ill., to Miss Sarah E. Hawk, who was born in Ohio, Aug. 4, 1852. This lady was a descendant of Jacob and Lavina Garland, who were themselves natives of Ohio and Virginia respectively. These parents were of German extraction. Mrs. McMaster was the oldest of four children and the
only one born in Ohio. She first came to Illinois with her parents when an infant only one year old, her father settling in Copley Township. Her father died in this place in October, 1859. Her mother is still living, having married the second time. She, with Mr. David Simpson, her husband, now resides in Walnut Grove Township.

By the happy union of Mr. and Mrs. McMaster there are three children — Ida, born Aug. 26, 1879; George R., Dec. 19, 1883, but now deceased, and an infant also deceased. Mrs. McMaster is a regular and prominent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and well deserving of the high esteem in which she is held by that body. Politically, Mr. McMaster is a firm Republican, advocating the principles of the party without fear, and is highly esteemed by those holding similar convictions.
(Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, page 771, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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Chauncy J. McMaster is one of the prominent farmers and stock dealers of Walnut Grove township, carrying on his business interests on an extensive scale. He does not hesitate to branch out along new lines, for his progressiveness is always guided by sound judgment and tempered by a safe conservatism. He is today the owner of the finest herd of thoroughbred Shorthorns in western Illinois and his farm is one of the largest and best improved in the northern part of Knox county.
     He was born on the old McMaster homestead, May 19, 1862, and is a son of John McMaster, now a retired farmer living at Altona. He was born in Scotland, May 15, 1827, a son of John and Ann (Struthers) McMaster, who died at the ages of ninety-two and eighty-four years respectively. It was in 1850 that the father came with his wife and children to America, traveling by way of the canal from Chicago, thence by team to Peoria and across the country to Copley township, Knox county, where he built the first log house of that district. There he secured eighty acres of land and began the development of a farm. His last days were spent in the home of his son, John McMaster, in Walnut Grove township. John McMaster, the father of our subject, early started out in life on his own account. He saved his money until he had accumulated a sufficient sum to purchase a team of horses and after having assisted in making a home for his parents he began to provide for himself. He first purchased eighty acres of land in Walnut Grove township but after two years he sold out and later became the owner of one hundred and sixty acres in the same township, constituting the farm upon which he reared his family, although he added to his landed possessions from time to time. Since 1898 he has lived retired in Altona. His life history is given at length on another page of this volume.
     After attending the common schools Chauncy J. McMaster became a pupil in the commercial college at Galesburg and then returned to the old home farm, whereon he engaged in general agricultural pursuits for five years. He next turned his attention to merchandising and was connected with the conduct of a grocery and hardware business at Altona for eleven years. During that, time he served as postmaster of the town under appointment of Presidents McKinley and Roosevelt, filling the office altogether for eight years. He then resigned and built his present home. He is today regarded as one of the most progressive and prosperous agriculturists of the northern part of the county. He owns one of the largest stock farms and the largest herd of Shorthorn cattle in the county. In fact he has upon his place some of the finest stock to be found in western Illinois. His business is carried on very extensively and he has become widely known not only in this state but elsewhere among prominent stock-raisers. His farm is equipped with all modern improvements and accessories. His home is built in an attractive style of architecture, is very commodious and is fitted up in excellent taste. His barns and sheds, too, afford ample shelter for grain and stock, and everything is done to care for his stock in the most scientific manner. His labors are doing much to improve the grade of cattle raised in this part of the state and his example serves to stimulate and encourage others. In addition to his Knox county property he is also interested in a large farm in the Red River valley of Minnesota which is operated by the most modern machinery. There the plowing is done by steam plows and the other equipments are equally, modern, showing him to be in keeping with the most advanced spirit of progress and enterprise.
     On the 1st of January, 1889, Mr. McMaster was united in marriage to Miss Ida M. Stuckey, a daughter of S. S. and Carrie (Borden) Stuckey. On the 13th of August, 1890, Mrs. McMaster died at the age of twenty-four years, and on the 1st of September, 1892, Mr. McMaster was again married, his second union being with Ida E. Sawyer, who died July 12, 1897. On the 28th of March, 1901, he wedded Miss Frances A. Reed, who was born December 31, 1858, in the old Reed home near Wataga. She is a daughter of James D. Reed, who was born in Kentucky, June 27, 1825, and as a boy came to Knox county, settling in Henderson township with his parents, Jonathan and Polly (Newell) Reed, who spent the remainder of their days in that township. In early manhood James D. Reed took up the occupation of farming and after his marriage, which took place on the 27th of August, 1847, removed to Sparta township, settling on what became known as the old Reed farm near Wataga. He was of Scotch descent and was a worthy and highly respected resident of his community. He held membership in the Baptist church and gave his political allegiance to the democratic party. His death occurred December 8, 1882. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Martha A. Duval, was born in Kentucky, April 27, 1831, and was a daughter of Thomas C. Duval, who was born February 28, 1802, and was of French descent. His parents were James and Judith (Jennings) Duval, the former a native of Virginia and a soldier of the war of 1812. Thomas C. Duval was married April 2, 1822, to Miss Nancy Shumate, who was born in Virginia, August 19, 1802. She died March 2, 1888, while Thomas Duval passed away September 25, 1890. He was one of the earliest residents of Knox county, having settled in Henderson township in 1835. He at that time had one hundred dollars in cash, which he invested in land, and in 1869 he owned two thousand acres of land in Sparta and Henderson townships. His investments were most judiciously made and as he prospered, he added to his holdings until he was one of the most extensive landowners in this part of the county. In politics he was a republican and his religious faith was that of the Christian church.
     Mrs. McMaster is therefore descended from one of the oldest and most prominent pioneer families of Knox county. She was one of ten children, of whom the following are living: Ellen, the wife of Henry Redfield, of Galesburg; Sarah, the wife of Robert Langloff, of Topeka, Kansas; Mrs. McMaster; Polly, the wife of Henry Slabaugh, of Warren, Ohio; Dora, the wife of Fred Corey, of Fort Dodge, Iowa; and Albert Reed, of Rockford, Illinois.
     Mr. and Mrs. McMaster hold membership in the Presbyterian church and he belongs to the Masonic fraternity. In politics he is a republican, active in his support of the party, and he has served in various local offices. As a business man, however, he is perhaps best known and he is one who contributes to Knox county's reputation as a leading stock-raising center. His business affairs have been so capably managed that he has won substantial success and the years have placed him in a prominent position among the farmers and stock-raisers of western Illinois.
(History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 126 & 129-130, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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William Henry Maley, M. S., M. D. Thorough training and recognition of the responsibilities which devolve upon him as a physician and surgeon, have won for Dr. William H. Maley an enviable place in the ranks of the medical fraternity of Galesburg. His record is in contradistinction to the old adage that a prophet is not without honor save in his own country, for he has won signal success in this district, in which his entire life has been passed.
     He was born in Galesburg township on the 27th of March, 1867, his parents being Michael and. Ann (Ryan) Maley. The former was a son of John Maley, who died on the Emerald isle when a comparatively young man. He and his wife reared a large family, which included Owen, who became a resident of Troy, New York, while a brother went to Australia. Michael Maley was born in County Croom, Ireland, and spent his youth in his native land. In 1855 he determined to try his fortune in America and, empty-handed, sailed for the new world. He first settled in Lebanon, Ohio, and as his financial condition made it imperative that he obtain immediate employment, he began work as a farm hand and devoted the succeeding two years to that task. He then came to Galesburg and engaged as a farm hand with Len Conger but, desiring that his labors should more directly benefit himself, he afterward began farming on his own account by renting a tract of land southwest of the city. Later he was united in marriage to Miss Ann Ryan, who was born near Brimfield, Illinois, and was a daughter of Dennis and Johanna (Hennessey) Ryan. Her father was a farmer by occupation and followed that pursuit until his death. His wife long survived him, reaching the very advanced age of ninety-three years. They had two daughters, Ann and Mary, the former becoming the wife of Michael Maley. It was not long afterward that Mr. Maley purchased eighty acres of land in Galesburg township, bending every energy to the further development and improvement of his farm, to which he added from time to time until he became the owner of three hundred and twenty acres. Year by year he carefully tilled the soil until he had brought the entire place under a high state of cultivation, the rich and arable fields returning to him golden harvests. In 1899 he determined to put aside business cares and, leaving the farm, removed to Galesburg, where he purchased a residence that he continued to occupy until his death, which occurred July 9, 1901, when he was seventy-three years of age. His wife still survives him and, like her husband, holds membership in the Catholic church. He held many offices and positions of trust and at all times sought the progress and improvement of the community in which he made his home. He and his wife were among the stanch, unflinching pioneers of Knox county—public-spirited and progressive, firmly believing that knowledge is power. Accordingly they equipped their nine children with diplomas from the best schools and colleges of the city. In fact, Mrs. Maley will not have to wait long before seeing her grandsons, Charles Maley and George L. Burns, and her granddaughter, Estella M. Burns, all graduates of Knox College and St. Joseph's Academy. She is not only affectionately called grandmother of St. Joseph's Academy but the happy grandmother of all the children who know her. She is genial, jovial, young and spry as a girl, though an indefatigable worker, and is a great lover of children, flowers and gardens. She has just completed a handsome and spacious brick residence and her home is always filled with guests and friends who earnestly hope that she will continue to spread the rays of sunshine for many years to come.
     To Mr. and Mrs. Michael Maley there were born nine children: Madge, now the wife of Charles H. Burns, of Galesburg; William H.; John E., a lawyer of this city; Alary E., who is teaching in the Galesburg city schools; Frank T., an electrician of New York city; Anna E., a teacher in Galesburg; Adele M., of Galesburg; George E., a practicing physician of this city; and Fred L., who is engaged in mercantile and journalistic work.
     Dr. William H. Maley spent his youthful days on his father's farm and early became familiar with the labors incident to the development and cultivation of the fields. After attending the district schools he further pursued his studies in St. Joseph's Academy and was graduated from Brown's Business College in 1888. His more specifically literary education was acquired in Knox College, in which he completed his course with the class of 1894, and while in college he won many honors in oratory and was a winner of the Colton debate. His broad, general learning served as an excellent foundation upon which to build professional success and in preparation therefore he entered Rush Medical College of Chicago, from which he was graduated as valedictorian of the class of 1897. Returning at once to Galesburg, he here opened an office and in the intervening period of fifteen years, by faithful application to professional business and keeping abreast with the marvelous strides in medicine and surgery, he has succeeded in building up until he now enjoys a most successful and extensive practice, second to none in central Illinois. The assistance of a younger brother, Dr. George E. Maley, a promising young physician, is now necessary to enable him to handle his practice. He is very careful in the diagnosis of his cases and his judgment is seldom if ever at fault in foretelling the outcome of disease. He has pursued post-graduate work in the New York Post Graduate Medical School and Hospital, which he attended in 1899. His reading and research have been broad and have brought to him comprehensive knowledge of the great scientific principles which underly his chosen profession. In 1902 he went to Europe and pursued a course at Berlin and Heidelberg, Germany.
     On the 3Oth of June, 1902, Dr. Maley was united in marriage to Miss Clara Augusta Forrester, a daughter of Edward and Mary Desire (Brown) Forrester. Her father was a native of County Roscommon, Ireland, and a son of James and Katherine (Moore) Forrester, whose family numbered nine children, all of whom are now deceased with the exception of Thomas Forrester, who resides in Laporte, Indiana. The birth of .Mrs. Edward Forrester occurred at Stonington, Illinois, and she was a daughter of John and Mary Ann (Desire) Brown, the former a prominent man and a teacher of North Stonington, Connecticut. The death of Edward Forrester occurred in 1909, when he had reached the age of seventy-four years. His wife is still living, a respected citizen of Taylorville, at the age of sixty-six years. Following the discovery of gold in California, he made a trip by wagon across the plains in 1849 and out of a party of thirty-five he was one of only three who survived the perilous journey. To him and his wife were born six children, of whom three reached adult age: Katherine, who became the wife of Jacob Corzine but is now deceased; James, an attorney of Taylorville; and Clara Augusta. Mrs. Augusta Forrester Maley, wife of the Doctor, was born in Taylorville, Illinois, September 24, 1877, and is a graduate of the Taylorville high school. For some time she also attended the State Normal at Normal, Illinois, developing a musical temperament, and later entered Knox Conservatory of Music at Galesburg, for further development, from which institution she was graduated in 1901. For three years she was organist of the Baptist church of Taylorville, at the same time conducting a studio at that place, and was subsequently called to fill the chair of musical director in the Montana Wesleyan College at Helena, Montana. She resigned that position in 1902 to become the bride of Dr. Maley and after their marriage they took an extended trip through Europe, visiting all the interesting points and places. Especially were they fortunate in having an audience with Pope Leo XIII. Mrs. Maley often sings for the benefit of church and charitable organizations and is a devoted mother and home maker. The marriage of Dr. and Mrs. Maley has been blessed with two sons, William Forrester and Robert Frederick.
     The parents are members of the Catholic church and Dr. Maley also belongs to the Knights of Columbus, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and to the Galesburg Club and the Soangetaha Country Club. His political allegiance is given to the democratic party and for eight years he served as a member of the city council, exercising his official prerogative in support of many movements and measures for the general good. In strictly professional lines his membership is with the County and State Medical Societies, the American Medical Association and the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States. For ten years he was a member of the National Guard, serving with the rank of first lieutenant, and is at present a member of the Medical Reserve Corps of the United States army with the same rank. He is generous with his time, skill and money in behalf of charity and suffering humanity. His friends, and they are many, find him a genial, social gentleman and he is never remiss in the duties of citizenship, notwithstanding the fact that his professional duties are making a constantly greater and greater demand upon his time and energies. He is keenly interested in all that tends to bring to light the key to the complex mystery which we call life, and his studies have ever kept him thoroughly in touch with the onward march of the profession.
(History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 148 & 151-153, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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David McWilliams. The late David McWilliams was one of the well known farmers of Knox county and he also served in a number of public offices, having acted as constable of Knoxville and Orange township for twenty-five years. He was born in Maquon township, this county, on the 7th of April, 1846, and was a son of Robert and Margaret (Thurman) McWilliams. The parents were natives of Ohio, whence they came in the pioneer days to Knox county, settling on a farm the father purchased in Maquon township. The cultivation of his land engaged his attention during the remainder of his active life and there they both passed away. Their family consisted of six sons and four daughters, of whom there are now living three sons and two daughters: John; Manson, who lives in Maquon township; Anson, also of Maquon township; Mandana, the wife of Frank Burtnett, of Galesburg; and Rosella, who married Edward Buck, now residing in the vicinity of Galesburg.
     Reared under the paternal roof, in the acquirement of his education David McWilliams attended the district schools until he had mastered the common branches. He was early trained in the work of the fields and care of the stock, devoting his entire attention to agricultural pursuits from the time he left school until the opening of the war. Although he was only sixteen at the opening of hostilities he enlisted at Maquon in the Fourteenth Illinois Volunteer Cavalry, starting to the front from Peoria. He continued in the service until after Lee's surrender, participating in many of the notable battles of the war. After receiving his discharge he returned to Knox county and again took up farming.
     On the 11th of January, 1866, Mr. McWilliams and Miss Mary E. Rambo were united in marriage. She was born in Gallia county, Ohio, on the 26th of June, 1846, and is a daughter of Harvey and Deborah (Faulkner) Rambo, also natives of Ohio, the father's birth having occurred in March, 1825. Mr. and Mrs. Rambo came to Knox county in the early days, settling on a farm he bought in Orange township. Here they spent the remainder of their lives, the mother's death occurring on the 25th of April, 1904. Unto them were born two sons and four daughters, four of whom are now living, Mrs. McWilliams, being the eldest of these. The others in order of birth are as follows: Emery, who lives near Maquon; Lodema, the wife of Thomas Painter, who also lives in the vicinity of Maquon; and Andrew. Levi Rambo, the grandfather of Mrs. McWilliams, was a veteran of the war of 1812. The family originally settled in Virginia, when they came to America, removing from there to Ohio, thence to Illinois. Unto Mr. and Mrs. McWilliams there were born five children, one of whom died in infancy. The eldest of the family is Flora, the wife of Leonard Stegall, who has one son, Floyd. Frank, who is a resident of Seattle, Washington, married Miss Ollie West, a native of this county, and they have two children, Alma and Lucy. Elmer married Miss Mertie Gearhart, of New Mexico, and they are now living in Canyon City, Colorado. Lodema, the next in order of birth, is deceased. Hattie married Andrew Peterson and they have four children: Forest, Isil L., Dorothy O. and Clara May.
     In matters of faith Mr. McWilliams was a Universalist, and his widow is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. He was always one of the honored members of the local post of the Grand Army of the Republic and Mrs. McWilliams is identified with the Women's Relief Corps. All matters of public interest engaged the attention of Mr. McWilliams, who served with efficiency as deputy sheriff and city marshal of Knoxville, while he also acted as school director. That he discharged the duties of the different offices he filled with a conscientious sense of his public responsibilities is manifested by the long period of his service. (History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 155-156, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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John Miller McKie. John Miller McKie is one of the most prominent citizens and active business men of the northern part of Knox county. Honored and respected by all, he occupies an enviable position in financial circles not alone by reason of the success he has achieved but also owing to the straightforward and progressive business methods that he has ever followed. He has been a lifelong resident of the county and therefore has a wide acquaintance.
     His birth occurred in Copley township, June 4, 1844, his parents being William and Margaret (Miller) McKie. The father was born in Scotland and in his boyhood days became familiar with farm work. In 1840 he accompanied his parents on their removal to America, at which time the family home was established in Copley township, this county. There he continued his residence throughout his remaining days. He married Margaret Miller and they became the parents of two children, the sister of John M. McKie being Jeanette, now the widow of William H. Leighton, a farmer of Copley township. After losing her first husband Mrs. McKie became the wife of Peter McClymont.
     In his boyhood days John M. McKie remained at home with his parents, continuing with them until he had attained his majority, when he took up the occupation of farming on his own account. He largely followed that pursuit until 1876, when he came to Altona, where he turned his attention to commercial pursuits, becoming proprietor of a dry-goods house. He was quite successful in the management of his store and enjoyed a gratifying trade for a number of years. At length, however, he became a factor in financial circles. In 1890 he was associated with Judge Craig in the establishment of a private bank in Altona, and such was the success of the institution that on the 3d of October, 1891, the bank was reorganized under a state charter as the Bank of Altona. Mr. McKie then became assistant cashier and so continued until 1895, when he succeeded George H. Craig as cashier of the bank, which office he continued to fill until the 29th of September, 1911, when, following the death of Mr. Craig, he was elected to the presidency of the institution and is now its chief executive officer, bending his energies to administrative control. He has furthermore become known as a factor in banking circles in other connections, for he is also the president of the State Bank of Victoria. He has important business interests, being connected with a number of leading enterprises in the northern part of the county, and he is also extensively engaged in farming and stock-raising. His judgment is sound, his discrimination keen and whatever he undertakes he accomplishes because of his ready adaptability and his enterprising spirit. A confidence reposed in him has never been misplaced and he has been called upon to settle many estates, about thirty in the last twenty years. One of these amounted to one hundred thousand dollars, the heirs living in Edinburgh, Scotland, and Liverpool, England. In settling up another Mr. McKie had to give bonds to the amount of one hundred thousand dollars, which shows the vastness of the property involved.
     On the 22d of February, 1872, Mr. McKie was united in marriage to Miss Janet G. McDowell, a native of Copley township, and they are well known in this part of the state, where they have an extensive circle of warm friends. They hold membership in the Presbyterian church of Altona and labor consistently and effectively for its upbuilding and for the advancement of all those causes which lift man to a higher plane.
     Politically Mr. McKie is a republican and his fellow townsmen, appreciative of his worth and ability, have several times called him to local offices, the duties of which he has discharged with credit to himself and satisfaction to his constituents. For many years he served as an officer on the school board of Walnut Grove township and in 1894 he was elected to the position of county treasurer, which he filled for four years or until 1898. He made an excellent record as the custodian of public funds and is equally loyal in guarding the private interests entrusted to his care as a banker. He has ever recognized the fact that the bank which most carefully safeguards the interests of depositors is most worthy of credit, and in his bank management his progressiveness is tempered by a conservatism that has made the Bank of Altona a synonym for reliability to those who are acquainted with the policy pursued. Mr. McKie is deserving of much credit for what he has accomplished, for he has never allowed difficulties nor obstacles to deter him. On the contrary when such have arisen they have seemed to call forth renewed effort and his persistency of purpose and capable management have constituted the foundation of an honorable success.
(History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 202 & 207-208, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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Frank G. Matteson. In the history of Galesburg's commercial and industrial development it is imperative that mention be made of Frank G. Matteson because of his close connection with one of the most important productive enterprises of the city, he being now president of the Purington Paving Brick Company, the plant being located in East Galesburg. He was born in Macomb, Illinois, August 24, 1867, his parents being Asa A. and Helen M. (Gardner) Matteson. The father was born in Berwick, Illinois, in 1837, and the mother's birth occurred in Knoxville, this state. In his boyhood days Asa A. Matteson came to Galesburg, pursued his education here and engaged in farming for a time. He afterward practiced law in Macomb, Illinois, for a period and in 1874 again came to this city where he entered financial circles as the vice president of the First National Bank, with which he was connected until his death. He also became prominent in the establishment and development of the business now conducted under the name of the Purington Paving Brick Company and was associated with that important undertaking to the time of his demise, which occurred January 2, 1895. His widow still survives and now makes her home in Webster Groves, Missouri. Mr. Matteson gave his political support to the republican party, held membership in the Odd Fellows lodge and in the Galesburg Club. They were married in this city and unto them were born four children: Frank G., of this review; Fred C., who is a resident of Aurora, Illinois; Grace M., the wife of R. W. Willis, of Webster Groves, Missouri; and Ralph, living in Rockford, Illinois.
     Frank G. Matteson was educated in the public schools and after leaving the high school secured a position in the First National Bank, spending two or three years as collector. He afterward devoted four years to service as order clerk in the postoffice and next entered the office of the Purington Paving Brick Company as general office boy. His advancement since that day has been continuous. The business was established in East Galesburg in 1890 by D. V. Purington and Asa A. Matteson and was incorporated at that time with D. V. Purington as president, W. S. Purington as vice president and Asa A. Matteson as secretary and treasurer. The business was incorporated with a capital stock of two hundred thousand dollars and was thus continued until 1892. The St. Louis Paving Brick Company was organized in that year with a capital stock of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars and No. 2 plant was built at East Galesburg. In 1893 the companies were merged under the name of the Purington Paving Brick Company and the capital stock was increased to five hundred thousand dollars. At that time D. V. Purington became president; W. S. Purington, vice president and general manager; Asa A. Matteson, treasurer; and Charles H. Chamberlain, secretary. These gentlemen constituted the board of directors together with George C. Prussing, S. S. Kimball, A. W. Vanderveer and William E. Phillips. The business has increased from year to year, enjoying a steady and continuous growth, the output for the first year being fifteen million bricks, while the present output has reached more than one hundred million. Their plant at first contained but one kiln and from that small beginning they have increased their capacity until they now have sixty-four kilns, theirs being the largest plant of the kind in the United States. Their business extends to all parts of the country, their brick being used in paving in Panama; in Memphis, Tennessee; Deadwood, South Dakota; and Duluth and Superior, Wisconsin. The present officers are: F. G. Matteson, president; George C. Prussing, first vice president: C. D. B. Howell, second vice president; C. H. Chamberlain, treasurer; William H. Terwilliger, secretary; W. W. Porter, assistant secretary; W. G. D. Orr, general manager; and E. L. Swett, general superintendent; with D. V. Purington as chairman of the board of directors, which board includes also Messrs. Prussing, Howell, Matteson, Charles H. Chamberlain, William E. Phillips and P. T. Walsh. They handle fifteen thousand car loads of freight in a year, use eighteen car loads of coal per day, employ six hundred men and have two hundred acres in their plant. The United States government has standardized the shale used by this company and the business has grown in volume and importance until it exceeds all other paving brick enterprises of the United States.
     On the 19th of October, 1892, occurred the marriage of Mr. Matteson and Miss Daisy L. Lamoreaux, a daughter of Dr. J. M. Lamoreaux, of Galesburg, and their children are: Amy, whose birth occurred at Galesburg on the 22d of December, 1897; Helen, whose natal clay was December 27, 1901; and Asa Gardner, who was born May 26, 1911.
Mr. Matteson is a republican in his political views, but the demands of his business have left him no time for office seeking or office holding. He belongs to the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, the Elks Club, the Loyal Legion, the Galesburg Club and the Country Club. His life is proof of the fact that there is an impossibility of placing fictitious values upon industry, determination and perseverance, but when these qualities are arrayed against competition and the usual obstacles of business life they eventually win success. The experience of Mr. Matteson has been of wide range, as he has progressed from the position of office boy to the presidency of the largest paving-brick manufacturing enterprise of the country. (History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 209-211, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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Charles Miller. Charles Miller, a prominent contractor and builder residing at No. 1007 North Cedar street in Galesburg, has made his home in this city since coming to the United States in 1887. He has been continuously identified with building interests for the past third of a century and many of the most important structures of Galesburg stand as monuments to his skill and ability. His birth occurred in Kent county, England, on the 3d of November, 1862, his; parents being William John George and Emma Sarah (King) Miller, who were likewise natives of that country. The paternal grandfather was also born in England. Both he and his wife attained a ripe old age and reared a large family of children, including the following named: William John George, Edward and Susie. George King, the maternal grandfather of our subject, was likewise a native of the Merrie Isle. Both he and his wife, who bore the maiden name of Emma Allen, were well advanced in years when called to their final rest. Their children were as follows: Emma Sarah, Anna, M. H., Susanna, George and Charles.
     William J. G. Miller, the father of Charles Miller, was a job master and liveryman in Walmer, England. His demise occurred in 1903, when he had attained the age of sixty-four years, while his wife was called to her final rest in 1907 at the age of sixty-eight. They were faithful members of the Church of England. Unto them were born seven sons and four daughters, as follows: Emma Mary Ann, who is a resident of Walmer, Kent, England; John William George, also living at that place; Charles, of this review; James, who makes his home in St. Louis; George Allen, who is deceased; Herbert Edward, of London, England; Percy, residing in Australia; Frederick, of Kent; Susanna Frances, the wife of James Grew, of Croydon, England; and two daughters, who died in infancy.
     Charles Miller was reared and educated in his native county. When a youth of fourteen he put aside his textbooks and was bound out to a lawyer that he might learn the trade of a builder, which he has followed continuously since 1877. In 1887 he emigrated to the United States and took up his abode in Galesburg, Illinois, where he has remained to the present time. Many of the prominent structures of the city were erected by him, among them being the public library; the Young Men's Christian Association, the building of which he superintended; the First National Bank; the People's Trust & Savings Bank: the Holmes building; the quarters of the Lass & Larson Company and the O. T. Johnson Company; and the power house of the People's Traction Company. He has likewise erected hundreds of residences and is frequently called in consultation by other builders. In addition to his extensive and important interests as a contractor and builder he is a stockholder in the Lass S: Larson Wall Paper Company. Mr. Miller carries forward to completion whatever he undertakes, having a resolute spirit and strong determination that enables him to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and make steady progress toward the goal of prosperity.
     On the 2d of October, 1884, Mr. Miller was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Lass Spinner, a native of Deal, Kent county, England, and a daughter of Henry Clement and Elizabeth Ann (Lass) Spinner, who were also born in that country. The father passed away at the early age of thirty-two years, while the mother died at the age of fifty-six. Henry C. Spinner was a dairy merchant. Unto him and his wife were born six children, namely: William H., Ellen, Elizabeth, Fannie M., and two who died in early life. Richard Spinner, the paternal grandfather of Mrs. Miller, was a gentleman farmer. To him and his wife, who bore the maiden name of Sarah Stokes, were born the following children: Henry, Susan, Fannie, Mary Ann and Jennie. William and Sarah (Eastes) Lass, the maternal grandparents of Mrs. Miller, had thirteen children, of whom the following are known: Frank, Elizabeth, Nora, Grove, Ebenezer, William, Loremia, John, Thomas, Mary and Sarah. Charles Miller, our subject, and Mrs. Miller were the parents of nine children, as follows : Harry William, a builder and farmer of Canada; Clarence and George, who died in infancy; Herbert L., a student; Ethel, at home; Clement, who is deceased; Ruth and Elizabeth, who are under the parental roof; and Emory G., who has passed away.
     In politics Mr. Miller is independent, supporting men and measures rather than party. At the present time he is serving as alderman of the first precinct in the third ward. Fraternally he is identified with the Masons, belonging to Alpha Lodge, No. 155, A. F. & A. M.; Galesburg Chapter, R. A. M.; Galesburg Commandery, No. 8, K. T.; Knoxville Council, R. & S. M.; and Mohammed Temple of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He is also a member of the Galesburg lodge of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He belongs to the Galesburg Club and made the second subscription for the erection of a club building. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Central Congregational church, to which his wife likewise belongs. The circle of their friends is almost coextensive with the circle of their acquaintances and all who know them entertain for them the warmest esteem and regard.  (History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 233-234, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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Max J. Mack. Max J. Mack, who for more than a third of a century has been actively identified with the business interests of Galesburg as a clothing merchant, has since 1895 been a member of the firm of Jacobi Brothers & Mack. His birth occurred in Cincinnati, Ohio, on the 6th of August, 1854, his parents being Jacob L. and Amelia (Thurnauer) Mack, both of whom were natives of Bavaria, Germany. The paternal grandfather was also born there. Jacob L. Mack, the father of our subject, emigrated to America half a century ago and settled in Cincinnati, where he embarked in business as a wholesale clothier. His demise there occurred when he had attained the age of seventy years. His wife, surviving him, was seventy-two years old when called to her final rest. Their children were six in number, namely: Edward J., who is deceased; Leopold J., a resident of Cincinnati, Ohio; Herman, who has also passed away; Carrie, living in Cincinnati; Max J., of this review; and Samuel J., who makes his home in Anderson, Indiana.
     Max J. Mack was reared to manhood in his native city and attended the public schools in the acquirement of an education, being graduated from the high school in 1872. Subsequently he attended a night law school for a time. Later he secured employment as bookkeeper in a wholesale house, holding that position until he left Cincinnati and came to Galesburg in 1875. Here he embarked in the clothing business on his own account and at the end of a year became a partner of his father-in-law, Abraham Jacobi, the business being conducted under the firm style of Jacobi & Mack until 1895. For the past sixteen years the establishment has borne the name of Jacobi Brothers & Mack. The partners now enjoy an extensive business and are very successful in its conduct.
     On the 3rd of May, 1876, Mr. Mack was united in marriage to Miss Fanny Jacobi, a native of Knoxville, Illinois, and a daughter of Abraham and Clara (Schriesheimer) Jacobi, both of whom were born at Mannheim, Germany. They emigrated to the United States in 1848, first settling in Knoxville, Illinois, and later coming to Galesburg. Here Abraham Jacobi passed away in 1909, when eighty-five years of age. His widow, who still survives him, has now attained the age of eighty-two years. To Mr. and Mrs. Mack were born two children, Hattie C. and Julian J., both at home. The wife and mother was called to her final rest in 1904, when forty-nine years of age, her death being the occasion of sincere regret in the county in which she had spent her entire life.
     Mr. Mack, a stanch republican in politics, acted as alderman of the first ward for eighteen years. He is now a member of the library board and served as its president for two years. Fraternally he is identified with the Masons, being a valued member of Vesper Lodge. His life has been one of well directed effort and enterprise, resulting in the attainment of a creditable and gratifying measure of success. In all his relations he has enjoyed the respect and confidence of his fellowmen because he is honest, upright, persistent and determined. (History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 241-242, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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S. W. May, who is living retired on his farm of five hundred and thirty acres in Rio township, has been actively connected with this district for many years both as an agriculturist and as a manufacturer. He was born March 20, 1836, in Genesee county, New York, his parents being Harvey H. and Delia Duwayne (Ray) May. The family comes of English and Dutch ancestry on the paternal side and is of German and French lineage on the maternal side. Harvey H. May was born in Washington county, New York, and his wife's birth occurred in the Empire state in 1806. The former was a son of Nathaniel May, a very prominent church worker of New York and a farmer by occupation. He owned four hundred acres of rich and valuable land and always continued his residence in New York.
     In that state Harvey H. May was reared and educated and in 1837 came to Illinois, accompanied by Dr. Gorham, to look over the country. They made horse­back trips throughout this district, viewing the land with the idea of locating here in the near future. A year later H. H. May brought his family and household goods to Knox county, traveling by raft from the state of New York by way of Lake Erie and the Ohio river and bringing with him the lumber from which he built the first pine building in Log City. This he placed on skids and hauled it to Galesburg with ten yoke of cattle. He possessed marked mechanical skill and ingenuity and was proprietor of the first factory in Galesburg. For some time he prospered in business but during the financial crash in the '50s he lost nearly all that he had made. He is most entitled to honor and remembrance by reason of the fact that he was the inventor of the first steel plow which he made from two old mill saws, molding them to the shape desired. He applied for a patent for the use of steel in manufacturing plows so they would scour, in 1842 but it was not granted at that time. He had considerable difficulty in getting a plow that would scour bright but after much discouragement and many trials he finally succeeded in securing material that could be highly polished and would remain that way. Through political reasons he was never able to obtain a good patent but between the years 1867 and 1871 the case was decided by Judge Sidney N. Breese in the United States supreme court. In his decision Judge Breese said: "The history of the plow goes back to 1841." Later he said that "May of Galesburg manufactured a plow in shape nearly the form of that manufactured now." This is S. W. May's earliest recollection of seeing a steel mold board as referred to by Robert N. Tate in the testimony. The share and mold board were combined at that time and May was the first man that laid any claim to the improved steel plow. Later the judge referred to seven working models of plows "copied strictly after the May plow." and added: "I essentially consider May the sole constructor in the form of the western steel plow." By this decision Harvey H. May had the honor and credit of giving to the world this most useful implement. By this invention he demonstrated that a man could do two days' work in one day. In 1842 H. H. May began the manufacture of his plow and continued until about 1859. During the early '40s he had begun the purchase of land in this country and at one time had several thousand acres but through speculation and widespread financial panic in which the country became involved he lost nearly everything that he had. The little that remained was turned over to his son, Samuel W. May, who although a young man took up the work laid down by his father and assumed the task of regaining the fortune his father had lost. H. H. May continued to reside in Galesburg until the time of his death, which occurred in 1886, when he had reached the advanced age of eighty-four years. In politics he was independent, voting as his judgment dictated. In early life he attended the Presbyterian church but was afterward a member of the Congregational church for many years.
     In his youthful days Samuel W. May attended the public schools and at the age of thirteen assisted his father, going upon the road as a traveling salesman and selling the plows which the father manufactured. He continued successfully in this work for some time but afterward engaged in teaming between Galesburg and Peoria. Realizing his need and also the value of education, Mr. May when twenty-two years of age entered Knox Academy and diligently applied himself to the mastery of a course of study which prepared him to enter Knox College, where he remained as a student for two years. He next rented a farm in Henderson township which he cultivated for two years prior to his removal to Rio township in 1861. There he purchased farm land which was the nucleus of his present extensive possessions, now comprising five hundred and thirty acres. He has brought his farm under a high state of cultivation and as the reward of his fifty years of labor now has one of the finest properties in Rio township. He has always followed progressive and scientific methods, carrying out his plans with persistency and energy, his labors proving effective in developing the farm for general agricultural purposes. In former years in addition to the cultivation of the soil he also engaged in raising cattle and hogs which proved a profitable branch of his business, nor were his efforts confined to agriculture alone for he engaged in the manufacture of the May windmill which he invented. This has been very successful and has been commonly used in this county for more than thirty years. The first two hundred mills were manufactured on his farm in Rio township but afterward, in order to meet the increasing demands, he made arrangements for their construction with Candee & Company, at Oneida, with Nelson Latueratt & Company, at Bushnell, and with H. L. May, at Galesburg, there operating under the firm name of May Brothers, the business proving very profitable. Although Mr. May now rents his land, he still resides at the old home and is one of the prosperous agriculturists of the county.
     On the 27th of November, 1870, occurred the marriage of Mr. May and Miss Elizabeth Hanan, a daughter of William and Eleanor (Handlen) Hanan. On the paternal side the family is of Scotch origin and was founded in America in colonial days, her great-grandfather serving as a soldier in the Revolutionary war. Her paternal grandfather, George Hanan, died in the war of 1812. In politics Mr. May has always maintained an independent attitude, voting for men and measures rather than for party principles. His fellow townsmen frequently called him to office and for ten years, beginning in 1880, he served as township supervisor. He is one of the oldest and most prominent residents of Rio township. His life has been spent in persistent and diligent labor for the improvement of his own interests and for the development of the community. In all his business and social relations he has never been neglectful of any duty whether of a public or private nature, and his conduct has always been in accordance with his high sense of citizenship. (History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 284 & 289-290, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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J. C. Maxwell. Among the representative men and noteworthy citizens of Knox County may be found the subject of this notice, whose farm is located on section 14, in Sparta township.  He is eminently worthy of notice for his facility in business and his ability in his chosen vocation.  He occupies a worthy position in his community and has held many of the local offices.  He has been Overseer of Highways, and is a helpful man in his township.  He is somewhat interested in educational matters, and has been School Director for some years.
     Mr. Maxwell was born in Knox County, 10 May 1849.  His parents are Robert and Sarah (Maxwell) Maxwell, both natives of Indiana, who, while yet children, came to Illinois with their parents, who settled in Clay County, and subsequently, in 1845, came to Knox county, where they settled in Henderson Township.  At present they live in Union County, Iowa, where they moved in 1873.  He has followed school teaching combined with his agricultural pursuits, with the exception of three years which he spent in the army.  To them has been born a family of five children: Eva, Joseph C., Josie, Maud, and William.
     Mr. Maxwell of this sketch remained under the parental roof until he reached the estate of manhood, attending school and assisting on the farm.  On reaching his majority he rented a farm in Henderson Township and followed agricultural pursuits until 1874.  The then purchased 280 acres in the State of Iowa, on which he lived for three years.  Prosperity crowned his efforts and with the proceeds of this venture, he returned to Illinois, where he settled in Sparta Township, purchasing 130 acres of land.  At the present time he has a farm of 180 acres in Henderson Township and an interest in 160 acres in Iowa; on this last he carries on stock raising, breeding and selling.
     Mr. Maxwell was united in marriage in 1869, with Miss Eliza Duval, a native of Knox County, and a daughter of Barryman and Mary (Wilkins) Duval.  Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell have been given four children, by name Lula, Seth, Nattie and Willie. (Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, page 437, submitted by Pat Thomas)

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Alexander H. McKeighan, editor and proprietor of the Industrial Banner, at Yates City, was born 13 August 1836, in Camden county, New Jersey.  His father, Alexander McKeighan, was a native of County Antrim, Ireland and emigrated to the United States with his wife and one child in 1835.  Upon arriving in this country he located in New Jersey, where he remained until 1849, the date of his removal to Fulton County, Illinois.  There he purchased a farm four miles west of Farmington, upon which he remained until his death in June 1877, aged 73 years.  The maiden name of the senior Mrs. McKeighan was Elizabeth Torrens, also a native of County Antrim and the date of her birth was 10 March 1810.  She still resides on the old homestead in Fulton County, and has become the mother of 12 children, ten of whom grew to attain the age of man and womanhood.  All were born in America except the oldest son.
     Alexander H. was the second child of his parents' family and was twelve years old when he accompanied his parents to Illinois and located in Fulton county.  There he labored upon the farm and attended a district school, and for a short time a select school at Farmington.  He remained at home until 1858, the date of his marriage to Sarah Berry.  She was born in Indiana.  At the time of his marriage our subject was teaching school, which occupation he followed for 20 years, teaching in the winter season and farming the remainder of the year.  In 1879 he purchased a paper at Ipava, Fulton County.  This he continued to run for 43 weeks, or until the year's subscription had been filled.  He then removed to Yates City, where he has published the Industrial Banner since that time. In politics this paper supported the Greenback party until 1884, when it advocated the principles of the Prohibition party, but is now independent in all things.
     In 1878 A.H. McKeighan was a Greenback candidate for Congress in the then ninth district, comprising Fulton, Knox, Peoria and Stark Counties, receiving the largest vote ever cast for a Greenback candidate in his district, carrying several townships and wards.  In 1884, he was elected Chairman of the Greenback State Central Committee.  He was also candidate for the State Legislature in 1882 and had been delegated to several of the state conventions in the interest of the Greenback party.  He has made a canvas of the district at each election from 1878 to 1884.
     Of the children born to our subject and wife, we give the following names: William A., Merettie V., Albert A. A., and Cora I.  In 1881 Mr. McKeighan started a paper at Maquon, superintending the management of both of these journals.  He spends from one to two days of each week at Maquon.  In April 1882, he opened a hotel, which his wife managed until the spring of 1885, when he closed on account of illness in his family.
(Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, page 551, submitted by Pat Thomas)

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James McKeighan. The subject of this sketch, whose portrait appears on the opposite page, was born in Artifarrel, County Antrim, Ireland, 9 June 1803, and was the second son in a family of 11 children, consisting of nine boys and three girls.  His parents were John and Lillie (Gault) McKeighan, and the names of their children are, as follows: John; Mary and Esther, twins; James; Alexander; William, a son who died in infancy; Samuel; Robert; Daniel; Nancy and Matthew.  John, the oldest son, left home when a young man, with the intention of moving to Australia, but is lost sight of, never having been heard from since.  Mary united in marriage with a Mr. Patterson, and died a few years ago in Philadelphia.  Esther married Robert Moore; is now a widow living with her son, Stuart Moore, near Toulon, Illinois. Alexander died at his home near Farmington, in June 1878, of paralysis.  William, who was never married, died at the old home in Ireland about two years ago, and Samuel at his home in Farmington, in 1860.  Robert is a wealthy farmer, who has retired from active life and resides in Toulon, Illinois.  Daniel died over 30 years since of heart disease, dropping dead in the streets of Philadelphia.  Nancy married William Farley and is now a widow, living on her farm north of Toulon.  Matthew, the youngest, is living in the state of Missouri.
     Our subject at an early age became a linen weaver and worked at that trade until 1835, when he left his native land, bidding adieu to parents, home and kindred, and arrived in the spring of the year at Philadelphia.  He brought with him no fortune but his inborn integrity, sound judgement, perseverance and willing hands.  He was 32 years of age at that time, with meritorius traits of character firmly grounded and he entered at once in the new country upon the task of winning a home.  Remaining in New Jersey and Pennsylvania until the fall of 1838, he came  West and settled at Farmington, Fulton County, this state, working for the home he coveted, and in a few years was in possession of a farm.  He then, in the fall of 1847, returned to Ireland, where he married Miss Elizabeth, daughter of Robert and Rachel (Cunningham) Cunningham, in 1848, who survives him, and who mourns the loss of a faithful companion and an affectionate and true-hearted husband.
     Soon after his marriage Mr. McKeighan returned to America, accompanied by his bride, and located in Fulton County, and remained there until 1855.  His property consisted of 80 acres of land in Farmington Township, on which was erected a log house.  At the time he located in Knox County, this had been replaced by a neat frame house and many improvements - so many, that his farm sold for $30 per acre.  He next purchased 160 acres of raw prairie land on section 22 of Salem Township, and from it has developed under the skillful hand of the husbandman a splendid farm, known as Willow Row.  He was a resident of this place at the time of his death.  He was well known as a pioneer and early worker in both Fulton and Knox Counties.  Associated with Henry Andrews and Michael McMahon, both residents of Fulton County, he assisted in grading the first railroad ever attempted to be built in the State.  He endured all the hardships incident to that day.  His first fence was built of sod, and was still doing duty as late as the spring of 1849.  James McKeighan ranked high among the most successful and practical farmers of Illinois, and had grown wealthy and influential by actual labor, and in his later days he deeded large tracts of fine farming  land to his children.  His family consisted of two boys and four girls, of whom two died in childhood, and were buried within a week of one another.  The others are R.J. McKeighan, Rachel, oldest daughter, still at home; Elizabeth is the wife of R. T. Steck, and Emma, the youngest daughter, also residing under the parental roof.
     In addition to his farming pursuits, our subject was a successful raiser of fine stock, in which he took a deep interest.  In politics he was originally a Whig, but on the formation of the Republican party entered its ranks, upholding and adhering to its principles to the date of his death.  He was a man of deep and earnest patriotism, and his affection for the country of his adoption was equaled only by his interest in and devotion to his religion.  During the Civil War he never lost faith in the final triumph of right and justice, and he had no sympathy with those who plotted for the downfall of the country.  He was a consistent and zealous member of the Old School Presbyterian Church and sprang from the old Scotch-Irish stock known as Covenanters.  With but three fellow-workers - John and Matthew Simpson and Mrs. Oliver Smith - he assisted in organizing the first Presbyterian Church of Farmington, in which he was an active member, giving $1,200 toward the building of a new house of worship.  Later he presented the church society of Yates City with a house and lot for a parsonage, he having changed his membership from the former to the latter place.  He was ever charitable and helpful to those in need, contributing liberally toward the support of all moral and religious undertakings and his sound judgment and executive ability rendered him a valuable addition to the building committee of the Farmington Church. Both himself and wife were noted for their hospitality and kindness, and no one who knew him ever doubted but that his honesty of character and hearty religious principles entered into every relation of life.  Toward his countrymen he was especially kind and many have cause to remember his welcome on coming to America as strangers in a strange land.  He died 15 November 1885, and his burial services took place from his late residence on the 17th.  The services were conducted by Reverend Henning, who rendered to him a generous meed of praise, well knowing that his virtues have builded him a monument in the hearts of people, outlasting and enduring beyond all earthly structures.  His call home came one quiet Sabbath evening and he entered the land of the Redeemed, just as the day was closing. 

"Blessed are they that die in the Lord."
"Life's duties done, as sinks the day,
Light from its load the spirit flies;
While Heaven and earth combine to say
'How blest the righteous when he died.'"

(Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, pages 481-482, submitted by Pat Thomas)

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Robert John McKeighan, one of Knox County's most successful farmers, residing on section 22, Salem Township, was born in Fulton County, 21 March 1849, and is an only son living of James and Elizabeth (Cunningham) McKeighan (see sketch). Our subject was a child when he accompanied his parents to this county. His early education was received in the common schools of his district, he supplementing the same by attendance of one year and a half at Monmouth College. When R.J. was 21 years of age, his father took him as a partner in business, that of farming, and they thus continued for two years. During that time our subject invented a gang and sulky plow. In 1874 he filed a caveat in the Patent-Office for his invention, and from that time on devoted his attention to the making of his plows. It was not altogether a success and he changed the plan of construction and converted his design into a single-sulky plow. This latter he continued to manufacture and sell until 1878, when he gave up the business and moved to his farm, on section 17, and there occupied his time in agricultural pursuits. Remaining on his place until 1881, he removed to the farm which he now occupies and owns, and is chosen vocation is meeting with far more than ordinary success.
     Mr. McKeighan formed a matrimonial alliance 14 February 1878, with Miss Ximena Corey, who was born in Kent County, Maryland, and was the daughter of James M. and Martha (English) Corey, a sketch of her parents being given in another part of this work. Of Mr. and Mrs. McKeighan's union there has been born one child, a son, by name, James L. Both husband and wife are true and devoted followers of Christ, and carry their religion into their daily lives, showing forth the fruits of the Spirit. They are connected by membership with the Presbyterian Church, and Mr. McK. is one of the Ruling Elders in the Church. In politics he is a thorough and strong Republican, upholding the party and voting for and with it. He is one of the most worthy men and conscientious, able workers in Knox County. His vocation as a farmer includes not only pursuits in that direction but the breeding and raising of cattle, Short-horn and other blooded stock, together with blooded swine. (Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, pages 540-541, submitted by Pat Thomas)

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A. W. Miller, general farmer and shoemaker, residing on section 13, in Walnut Grove Township, was born on Long Island, 12 September 1830. His father, Vincent Miller, is now living in Guthrie County, Iowa, and has attained to his 80th year. He was united in marriage with Alma Smith, who was also a native of Long Island and died there while her son, our subject was yet a small boy. His early education had scarcely time to develop his mind, when he set out for himself in the battle of life. After arriving in the West, where his father came in 1836, he proceded to Henderson, his father settling in Cambridge, Henry County. Mr. Miller was apprenticed to and learned the boot and shoe trade, his employer being Henry Dean, of Henderson. He worked for Mr. Dean for many years, and while yet at his trade, 16 January 1851, was married to Miss Rebecca Edwards, a native of Wayne County, New York State, who was born 8 February 1835. She was only six years old when her parents came to Illinois and when they settled in Henderson. Her people were among the oldest settlers and by their honesty and industry won for themselves the admiration and esteem of the community. Mrs. M. is the oldest of a family of 13 children, eight of whom are yet living - three sons and five daughters. This good lady is the mother of four children, of whom one is deceased: Marcus E. is married to Jennie Petitt and now resides in Topeka, Kansas, where he represents a large wholesale grocery house; they have one child, Theresa; Fannie is the wife of Augustus Miller and lives in St. Paul, Nebraska; he is a large and successful land-owner; Hannah M. resides at home and Martin is deceased.
After his marriage, in 1856, Mr. Miller arrived in Walnut Grove Township and lived in Altona for some years, where he followed his trade and sold boots and shoes. In the spring of 1867 he first purchased 80 acres of land, on which he now lives and which has been improved to a large extent. This gentleman has held many minor offices of his township, in each one of which he has acquitted himself credibly. He is a solid Republican in politics.  (Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, page 798, submitted by Pat Thomas)

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James W. McCutchen. Prominent among the agricultural class of Knox County, who have themselves made what they have of this world’s goods, is he of whom these few biographical facts are related. He is a prominent and successful farmer, of Scotch nationality, residing on section 4, Lynn Township, and is there industriously engaged in his independent calling.

He is the son of Rev. Robert and Rebecca (Adams) McCutchen. The father of our subject was born and reared in Armstrong County, Pa., and there lived until a young man. He then went to Venango County, Pa., and was there married, May 10, 1831. His father, Robert, grandfather of our subject, was born in the North of Ireland and was of Scotch ancestry and parentage. He came to this country when a young man and located in Armstrong County, Pa., and was there married to a Miss Dixon; she was also of Scotch ancestry, and died when Robert, father of our subject, was but four years of age; Robert’s father dying when he, Robert, Jr., was but eight years of age. Thus we see that the father of our subject was orphaned when but a lad of eight years of age. He afterward lived with his oldest sister, Elizabeth until he had attained the age of 16 years, in the meantime earning his own living. It was about this time that he went to Venango County, Pa., and there lived with his widowed sister, Margaret, occupied in various vocations. After living with her for awhile he became connected with the charcoal works of the county and continued in the same for 16 years, and during that time purchased and carried on a farm. When 20 years of age Robert McCutchen united with the Methodist Episcopal Church and was soon after ordained as a local minister of the Gospel. He subsequently became one of the most active ministerial laborers of that church and during the entire remaining portion of his life was engaged in the good work. His labors in the ministry were well rewarded, and in 1851 he moved to Peoria, settling on a farm in the vicinity of that city and a few miles north of it. He was one of the most successful ministers in that part of the State, and many denomination owe to him the honor of having increased their membership. In 1864 he sold his farm near Peoria and moved to Freeport, where he took charge of a congregation, consisting at that time of 22 members, but during the two years of his labors increased the same to 120 and built the Embury Church, of Freeport. Later he went to Indianola, Iowa, and some years afterward moved to Lyons, that State, and was there laboring in the cause, when, May 19, 1881, he was called to receive his reward in the land beyond, and having been born Jan. 4, 1810, was consequently 71 years of age a the date of his demise. Ten days prior to his death he celebrated his golden wedding. He was the younger of his father’s family and survived all the children. His wife was born May 13, 1811, in Venango County, Pa., and was there reared to womanhood and there married. Her father, Weldon Adams, was born in Eastern Pennsylvania, and her grandfather, James Adams, was from the North of Ireland. Her grandparents died in Eastern Pennsylvania. Weldon Adams had a family of five boys and five girls, of whom Mrs. McCutchen is yet living in Lyons, Iowa, having attained the venerable age of 75 years. She was the mother of nine children, of whom James W. is the eldest living, and one of whom died in infancy. Five of the children yet survive—two sons and three daughters.

James W. McCutchen was born in Venango County, Pa., Feb. 21, 1833, came to Illinois in 1851, and settled in Peoria County. He was married Jan 4, 1855, in Venango County, Pa., to Miss C. Rosetta Byers, a native of Mercer County, Pa., and born Aug 27, 1833. She is a daughter of James and Elizabeth (Piper) Byers, native of Mercer County, Pa., and who now reside in that county. They have lived together as man and wife for 60 years. The father was born June 12, 1800, and the mother Oct. 10, 1807; the former was of French extraction and the latter of German, and in their united efforts in life they have met with far more than ordinary success.

Mrs. J. W. McCutchen was well educated in the common schools and lived with her parents until her marriage. Of the union of Mr. and Mrs. McCutchen six children have been born, four of whom are deceased. The record is as follows: Charlie M., born June 27, 1862, is a fireman on the C., B. &. Q. R. R.; Frank F., born Oct 9, 1866, is attending Commercial College at Davenport; Almira, born Dec. 7, 1855, died April 13, 1865; Laura A., born Aug. 28, 1857, died Feb. 19, 1858; Ada B., born Sept. 27, 1859, died Aug. 29, 1860; Freddie E., born July 24, 1872, died August 31 of the same year.

After marriage Mr. and Mrs. McCutchen lived in Peoria County, where he followed agricultural pursuits for ten years. He then moved to Freeport and from there to Marshall County, this State, where he purchased 120 acres of land, on which he lived for 12 years, engaged in farming. From the latter place he came to this county and purchased his present fine farm of 160 acres, one mile south of Galva. Since that time he has continued to reside upon the farm, devoting his time and attention to its cultivation and improvement, together with the raising of stock. He and his wife are consistent, active members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and have been for many years, and of which denomination he has been Steward for about 30 years, Class Leader for many years and Sunday-school Superintendent. He has been Justice of the Peace and Supervisor and held many other offices of minor import. In politics he always casts his vote for the success of the Republican party. (Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, pages 791-792, transcribed by Michelle Russell and submitted by Pat Thomas)

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Stanton J. Merriss, one of our most successful farmers, who is also engaged in stock raising and breeding, is the subject of this sketch, and has for some time been a resident of Knox County and is one of its most reliable citizens. His home lies in Indian Point Township, and is situated on section 28. He is the possesser of 297 1/2 acres of fine land, 280 of which are highly cultivated. Mr. Merriss may be considered really as one of the pioneers of the State of Illinois, as he faced the privations and hardships of those early days, when that now flourishing West consisted of prairie land.
     Our subject was born in Scott County, Illinois, 5 October 1828, his father coming to the state in 1818, where he first stopped at Springfield, and there remained for two years. From that city he went to Scott County, took up some land and passed two years. While a resident there he went back to his native state, Ohio, where his marriage took place with Miss Eliza Piper, and the young couple immediately started for their home in Illinois. This was John B. Merriss, father of our subject who was born in 1800 and died in 1848, in Scott county, Illinois, of typhoid fever; his wife died 13 May 1831. They were the parents of three children, Bethuel M, Stanton J. and Charles. Mr. Stanton Merriss, of this writing, was the second son in order of birth of John B. and Eliza Merriss, and while still young was united in marriage with Miss Lavina Coltas, 28 March 1854. She was born in Scott County, Illinois, 7 December 1838, and died 3 October 1860. To them were born four children, Icabenda R., who married John E. Edmunson; Mary E. born 6 August 1856, who married Samuel Cox; Francis S. born 12 February 1859, who died in the following fall; Mary E., died 20 March 1879; and Lydia L., who was born 10 August 1860, and died 25 December 1885, of consumption. The latter was the wife of John Burnaugh, she left one child, named Gertrude. Mr. Merriss formed a second matrimonial alliance, the other contracting party being Miss Indiana Butler, 31 December 1861. Miss Butler was born in Ohio, 4 October 1835, and their marriage has been blest with the birth of two children, Sallie, born 17 September 1872 and Stanton E. born 22 December 1874. The parents of Mrs. Indiana Merriss are Eli and Sallie (Robinson) Butler, both of whom are now deceased. Mr. Merriss lost his second wife by death, 20 February 1879.
10 September 1879, Mr. M. united in marriage with Mrs. Sarah Bevins, a native of Illinois, who was born 22 February 1842. Her parents' names were George W. and Sarah (Bloom) Lewis. The former was born in Kentucky in 1804, and the latter in 1811, in the State of New Jersey. She departed this life 10 May 1870, leaving to mourn her loss five children - Sarah born 22 February 1842, in Vermillion County; Mary E. born 12 September 1847, who married Mr. Andrew Lackey, of Rushville, Illinois; Cornelius, born 29 July 1852, who now lives in Nebraska. Mrs. Lewis Merriss united in marriage with Mr. Jesse Bivens, 18 September 1859 and his death occurred 25 April 1874. There were four children born of this marriage, all living - Sarah E. Bevins, born 6 January 1861, is the wife of John E. Smith; their home is in Knox County; John L. was born 5 September 1862; Mary E., 6 March 1864, is the wife of Leonard J. Cutler, and their home is in Knox County, Illinois; Anna L. born 27 April 1868.
Thomas Bevins, the father of Jesse, married a lady by the name of Anna Gundy. Both she and her husband were natives of Maryland. Jesse Bevins was born in Franklin County, Ohio and came to Illinois when he was yet a youth. His parents died while he was yet young. The name of Mrs. Merriss' grandchildren are Daisy L., Claude Evert and Leroy R. Smith.
     George W. Lewis was a soldier in the Black Hawk War and also in the Mexican War. When the elder Mr. Merriss came to Scott County, there was but 20 settlers in 40 miles. The Merriss family is Irish on the paternal side.
     Mr. James Merriss married his second wife, who was Caroline Matilda Draper, and by this union there were five children who lived to maturity. She died 25 March 1853. He was a Free-Will Baptist in religious belief.
     Mr. S. J. Merriss received such education as the schools of his native county afforded, and was reared upon the farm. He purchased the land where he now lives in the year 1856, and moved here the year following. It was but slightly improved, and the buildings, fencing, improvements and adornments have been the result of his own labor with his own hands.
     The home of Mr. Merriss is one of culture and refinement, his wife being an intelligent lady. He is an extensive breeder of Short-Horn and Jersey cattle. Both he and his wife are active and useful members of the society in which they move and he is an active member of the Missionary Baptist Church, of which he is an adherent. His wife is united with the Christian Church, and is an earnest Christian in soul and purpose. In politics, Mr. Merriss is a Democrat.  (Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, page 552, submitted by Pat Thomas)

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McKee, Lewis Cass; Conductor; Galesburg; born 29 January 1851, in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. His father was Richmond McKee, who died in 1871. Richmond McKee's father came from Scotland to Pennsylvania at an early day. L. Cass McKee was educated in the common schools. He was married to Charlotte Richardson at Savannah, Illinois, 24 February 1876. Their children are: Robert R., Bertha, and Mildred. Mr. McKee came to Bureau County in 1857, with his father, who was a farmer and contractor. In 1873 he came to Galesburg and began work for the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Company as brakeman; he was made conductor in 1877, a position which he still holds. Mr. McKee is a member of the Baptist Church. In politics he is a democrat. (1899 History of Knox County, page 782, submitted by Pat Thomas)

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George W. Mead. Among the prominent and influential farmers of Knox County is the subject of this brief biography, who is known as being active and enterprising in his particular line of business. By industry and energy, coupled with a determination to succeed, he has from a very small beginning enlarged and added to his possessions until today he may be rated among the best men of the country. He is an accurate and able financier and has the ability to execute whatever he begins. Mr. Mead came to Knox County in February 1862, from Mercer County, Illinois, where he settled in Rio Township, after first purchasing 80 acres of land. Here he began his work by the erection of substantial farm buildings, commodious, neat and attractive. He successfully cultivated and improved his land, and is today the owner of 135 acres, most of which is tillable and productive. He now reaps the benefit of bounteous crops, and is know as one of the best and most substantial men in the county. The subject of our narrative was born in Chautauqua County, N.Y., July 20, 1830, and lived in the State until he attained the age of 13 years. He then went into Pennsylvania, and remained four years, at the end of which time he removed to Ohio, where he spent three years, and in 1854 came to Warren County, Ill. two years later he removed to Mercer County, where he tarried for a short interval and finally came to Knox County. He was untied in marriage with Miss Alvira, daughter of Aaron and Hannah (Davis) Proctor, natives of New Hampshire. Their nuptials were celebrated in Geauga County, Ohio, in 1853. Mrs. Mead was born in Weare, N. H., May 3, 1829, and is the mother of six children, as follows: Eugene, Willis, Homer, Franklin, Ella, and Loren. Eugene and Willis are deceased. Mr. Mead is actively interested in local and public affairs and fills many of the minor offices. He has been Director in the school district for sometime; he takes part in political debates and is a Republic in sentiment and vote. (Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, pages 851-852, submitted by Pat Thomas)

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Charles Markham. Among the principal men of Knox County who are engaged in agricultural pursuits, and one of the most energetic and persevering of her citizens, may be found the subject of this sketch, the main points in whose life history is given. Mr. Markham came to Knox County in 1839, at which time he was a child of six years and since that time has passed the intervening years in Henderson Township. He resides on a farm situated on section 13 and has all his life engaged in farming pursuits and the raising of stock. At the present time he is the owner of 380 acres of land, 60 of which are timber and to this he has added many modern improvements and cultivated the soil until he now possesses a desirable and good home.
     Mr. Markham was born in La Porte County, Indiana, 1 April 1833. His early education was received in the public schools, and he gave sufficient attention to his studies, so that he is to-day above the average in the possession of general information. He is quite an inveterate reader and has a good idea of outside affairs. He is a Republican in politics and pins his faith to that party. Religiously he is an honest and      worthy member of the Christian Church.
     The parents of our subject were Horace and Esther (Lake) Markham, natives of Vermont and Kentucky respectively. They came to Knox County in 1839 and settled in Henderson Township, and there continued to reside until released by death from this word of care and weariness. The father was buried in that section of country, his death occurring 7 May 1875, and the mother lies beside him.
(Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, page 499, submitted by Pat Thomas)

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Edison P. Metcalf. Edison P. Metcalf, deceased, who during his active business life was associated with farming interests in Knox county, was born in the state of New York on the 8th of July, 1838, his parents being Jonathan G. and Phoebe (Fountain) Metcalf, who were likewise natives of New York. There the father followed the occupation of farming until he removed westward with his family, settling in Knox county at an early period in its development and improvement. He took up his abode upon a tract of land east of Knoxville and continued to engage in the cultivation of the fields until his life's labors were ended in death. His diligence and reliability in business made him a valued citizen and one worthy the regard uniformly given him. In the family were the following children, but the only one now living is Mrs. Maty Ferry, of Knoxville. Sarah, Edison P., Rufus and Mrs. Harriet Vermillion are deceased.
     Edison P. Metcalf was a young lad when he accompanied his parents on their removal westward to Knox county. He pursued his early education in the district schools and afterward continued his studies in the schools of Knoxville. He was trained to the work of the farm and took up farming on his own account when a young man. He continued to engage in agricultural pursuits throughout his entire life and became the owner of a well developed property, the fields being brought under a high state of cultivation, while substantial improvements were made upon the farm in the shape of substantial buildings and well kept fences.
     On the 18th of December, 1862, Mr. Metcalf was united in marriage to Miss Marion Gould, who was born in Adams county, Illinois, February 16, 1840, a daughter of William and Sallie Ann (Mapes) Gould, natives of New Hampshire and Vermont respectively. This section of Illinois was still largely undeveloped when they came to the state, taking up their abode in Adams county, where the father devoted his attention to farming. He was also a carpenter by trade and his skill with tools enabled him to keep everything about his farm in excellent condition. He remained in Adams county for some time and then removed to Knox county when Mrs. Metcalf was a small child but during the fall before she was thirteen the family went to Morgan county, Missouri, where the mother died and was buried. The family afterward returned to Knox county, Illinois, and here the father lived until called to his final rest. They were the parents of nine children, of whom five died in infancy, while four reached years of maturity, namely: John, now deceased; Mrs. Metcalf; William, who is living in this county; and Mrs. Samantha Metcalf, who resides northeast of Knoxville.
     Unto Mr. and Mrs. Metcalf there were born seven children. Marietta, the eldest, became the wife of Stephen M. Turner but is now deceased. In their family were eight children: Geneva; Oran; Eva; Gertrude; Lee; Maude; and Merle and Pearl, twins. Melissa Ann, the second of the daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Edison Metcalf, is the deceased wife of Charles A. Ramp, of this county, and of their five children two died in infancy, the others being Alice G., Inez L. and Lavon. Emma Metcalf is the wife of Charles M. Hawley, a resident farmer of this county, and they had seven children, of whom Robert C. and Lessie are deceased, the others being Sylva S., Selma M., Ray, Roy and Allie. Ellen Mae became the wife of William Armstrong but both have passed away. They are survived by three living children: Bessie R., Minnie J. and Aileen M. Charles W. Metcalf makes his home near London Mills, Fulton county. Alma A., the next of the family, died in infancy. Alice G. is the wife of Franklin Sargent and they reside in Knoxville. Illinois. They have four living children: Charles E.: Celia Mae and Cecil Merle, twins; and Vivian. They have lost their first daughter, Catherine M. Geneva Turner married Frank Howalter, of Knox county; and Eva Turner became the wife of Thomas Davidson.
     The death of Mr. Metcalf occurred in 1906 when he had reached the age of sixty-eight years. He was a member of the United Brethren church and his wife holds membership in the Methodist Episcopal church. His political allegiance was given the republican party and he was always loyal to his honest belief. Those who knew him, and he had a wide acquaintance, entertained for him warm regard. He was devoted to the welfare and happiness of his family, was progressive and public-spirited in citizenship and loyal in friendship, and because of his many sterling traits of character he left to his family the priceless heritage of an untarnished name. (History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 300-302, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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Charles A. Malcolm. Charles A. Malcolm, an agriculturist now residing in Ontario township, was born on the 22d of April, 1866, in Safsjo, in the central part of Sweden, his parents being John and Johanna (Charlotta) Malcolm, both of whom are natives of Sweden, the former having been born there on the 29th of January, 1837. In his native land John Malcolm was engaged in farming until he set out, for America, in 1868, with his family, locating first near Andover, Henry county, Illinois. The trip across the country from Genoa to Andover was made with teams in a heavy hail and rain storm, this being but one of the many hardships which the travelers in those early days encountered. Because of his lack of experience Mr. Malcolm was forced at first to accept inferior employment, his first work being plowing corn at fifty cents per day. But earnest and persistent labor always leads to better fortunes and Mr. Malcolm was soon ready to undertake the cultivation of a small tract of land and later purchased a small piece of property for himself. After fourteen years he added twenty acres and subsequently purchased forty acres of timber land, which he cleared and started to farm. Disposing of the various holdings, he bought one hundred and sixty acres of valuable land, upon which he resided for twenty-seven years before removing to his present farm. At one time he held three hundred and twenty acres of land in the county and eighty acres in Henry county, but he is now living retired, having sold all of his property to his children. His home is now called Malcolmville and the other farm which he at one time owned was called Malcolm Dandy. Mrs. Malcolm passed away on the 23d of February, 1909, in Knox county, at the age of seventy-two years.
     Charles A. Malcolm received his education in the common schools and spent much of his youth in assisting his father on the home farm, here having his first experience in the occupation he was to make his life work. Desiring to start out independently, he farmed for six years in Henry county and then for seven years just south of his present location. In January, 1909, he removed to his present farm and has since been engaged in general farming and raising hogs. His property is known as "Fairview farm."
     On the 25th of December, 1895, Mr. Malcolm was married to Miss Delphia C. Walgreen, a daughter of John P. and Anna (Fredericks) Walgreen, who have been connected with the agricultural interests of Knox county for many years. At present Mr. Walgreen is residing in Altona, where he is living retired. He is one of the oldest settlers of the county, having come here over fifty years ago. To Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm seven children have been born, Violet E. J., Germaine I. W., Weslye W., Ludella V. G., Curtis C., Myrna A. C., and Pauline I. M.
     In politics Mr. Malcolm gives his support to the republican party, taking an active interest in all the measures proposed for political welfare. He also holds membership in the Swedish Lutheran church and is interested in the incorporated bank of Galva and in the elevators at Oneida and Nekoma. In connection with the development of his property he has exercised good judgment and under his management it is yielding profitable crops in return for the labor expended upon it, and as a citizen he is highly esteemed in the community where he has always resided.
(History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 300-302, submitted by Janine Crandell)

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John B. McAuley. John B. McAuley, a well known civil engineer and contractor of Galesburg, who has twice been city engineer, was born here, on the 18th of November, 1863. His parents are Thomas and Margaret (Mulqueney) McAuley, natives of Ireland, the father's birth having occurred in County Antrim, on the 2d of February, 1832, and that of the mother in County Clare. When a young man Thomas McAuley emigrated to the United States, locating in Galesburg in 1854. Here he entered the employ of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad in the capacity of foreman of track construction. He subsequently went to Iowa, settling on a farm in Lee county, to the further development of which he devoted his energies until 1884. In the latter year he disposed of his property and returned to Galesburg, again entering the service of the "Q." He continued in that employ as assistant foreman of the yards until 1904, when he withdrew from active work and is now living retired at No. 649 South Academy street. The mother is also living. They are both communicants of the Roman Catholic church and belong to the parish of St. Patrick. Ever since granted the right of franchise Mr. McAuley has given his support to the democratic party and although he never aspired to public office, has always taken an active