Biographies of Pioneer Women
(N-Z)

Miss Albina Hughes was born in Savona, Steuben county,
New York, July 31st, 1841. She was the daughter of
Doctor Hiram Hughes and Lurissa Boone Hughes. She continued to reside in her
native village until her marriage to Mr. Perry. The early life of Mrs. Perry was
spent studying and teaching. She attended the common schools of her native
village and had the privilege also of attending the Sonora Academy, where she
enjoyed an advanced course of study. For a time she was also the preceptress of
this institution. She was a successful teacher when but sixteen years of age.
From earliest youth she revealed a clear, perceptive mind and she made rapid
progress in all her studies. It was characteristic of her that while following
one course of reading she would memorize another course read in her presence by
pupils of a higher grade. This alertness of mind has characterized Mrs. Perry
throughout her entire life. As a teacher she was marked by exceptional skill as
a disciplinarian. While possessed of a lively and humorous nature, her students
were somewhat awed by her presence and the promptest obedience always followed
the expression of her requests. In some respects her pupils scarcely discovered
the kind and sympathetic nature so thinly veiled by her outward manner, and yet
all dearly loved her. Thus as student and teacher and as daughter in the home
she grew to maturity. Her marriage to Mr. Perry occurred on December 9th, 1866.
Mr. Perry had preceded her to Galesburg by about a year and a half, but in
January, 1867, they came to our city and here for forty-five years they have
remained, sharing in all the higher life of our community, and gathering about
them a very large circle of loved and loving friends. In this fellowship they
have received and contributed unceasing pleasure.
Throughout her life Mrs. Perry has not been physically strong. Even at the time of her marriage she showed signs of failing health. It is therefore a great tribute to her that she attained the good age of seventy and one-half years. This was due almost entirely to her methodical life, her innate knowledge of hygiene, and her constant recognition of and her obedience to the laws of right living. These careful habits became characteristic of her in all departments of her life. Order and economy became the law of her household. Under the stress of a limited income she planned that there should always be at least a small surplus. Realizing that age might bring its own problems of finance, she did her part toward making an annual increase to this small surplus. Her conscience took on much of the same formal and judicial character and her moral and social nature was dominated by it. Indeed, one might quote that somewhat austere verse of Pope in order to describe her in this direction:
"What conscience dictates to be done,
Or warns me not to do,
This teach me more than hell to shun,
That more than Heaven pursue."
But while submitting all her life to order, Mrs. Perry so directed her affairs as to leave time for the reading of the choicest literature in history and fiction, and for acquiring those treasures of the mind which became so characteristic of her. She was a charter member of the Clio Club of this city and for two years its president. That she contributed very much to the success and to the pleasure of the club, all its members lovingly testify. In all matters her judgment was excellent, and it was always at the service of her husband, whether upon matters of the domestic arrangement or in the larger affairs of life.
While no children were born to the home, it is to be recorded that many children and youth have here found a true home. Many grown to maturity recall with exquisite pleasure the kindness of Mrs. Perry, and some of them were fortunate in finding here the love of true parents. (History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 1088 & 1091, submitted by Janine Crandell)
Mrs. Hattie Porter. For more than a half century Mrs. Hattie Porter has been a witness of the growth and development of Knox county and has beheld this section of the country transformed from crude prairie land to well cultivated farms. A native of Ohio, she was born in Ashtabula county, March 13, 1852, her parents being Aaron and Mary (Buckman) Brockhurst. Her father was a native of England and came to the United States when he was a young man, settling in Ohio. There he met Miss Mary Buckman, a native of New York state, who later became his wife. They were the parents of the following children, all of whom were born in Ohio: Henry, who resides in Oil City, Pennsylvania; John, also a resident of Pennsylvania; Mrs. Anna Brazington, of Cleveland, Ohio; George, a resident of Ashtabula county, Ohio; Charles, who makes his home in Clinton, Illinois; Mrs. Mary McNutt, of Ohio; Frank and Edward, both of whom are deceased; Hattie, the subject of this biography; and two boys who died in infancy. Mr. and Mrs. Brockhurst removed with their family to Knox county, Illinois, when their daughter Hattie was seven years of age, and settled in Salem township on a farm consisting of one hundred and fifty acres of land now owned by Levi McGirr. This land the father continued to cultivate until his death, at the age of sixty-six years. His wife died at the age of fifty-three years and both are buried in Yates City cemetery. In his political convictions Mr. Brockhurst was a republican and always was heartily in sympathy with the measures and movements that tended toward the advancement of the welfare of the community in which he resided.
Reared under the parental roof, Hattie Brockhurst obtained her education in the common schools of Salem township. She remained at home until her marriage, January 1, 1870, to Stephen P. Porter, a native of Columbus, Ohio. He was a son of Lorenzo and Mahala (Postal) Porter, both natives of Columbus, Ohio, and the parents of two children. Stephen Porter's father died when he was a boy and his mother married a Mr. Phillips, by whom she had three children. They left Ohio for Illinois and made their home on the farm now owned by Mrs. Hattie Porter, which her husband had received from his mother at the time of his marriage. Mr. and Mrs. Stephen P. Porter were the parents of ten children: Cora; Nellie, who married Frank Tasker; Maude, who is the wife of Edward Hollaway and resides in Haw Creek township, being the mother of one child, Marie; Sylvia, now Mrs. Kay Harper of Douglas, Illinois; Earl, of Salem township, who married Nora Johnston, by whom he has one child, Rowland; Clyde; Alta; and three, who died in infancy.
Ever since her marriage Mrs. Porter has lived on the farm where she now resides, with the exception of one year during which she was a resident of Yates City. Mr. Porter's death occurred in December, 1905, and he is buried in the Yates City cemetery. Although never a politician he was an ardent believer in the principles of democracy and at the polls gave his vote to the candidates of that party. The home place, to the cultivation of which Mr. Porter gave his best efforts, is now operated by the sons who are of valuable assistance to their mother. Mrs. Porter oversees all the details of the management and performs those duties which lie within the range of her activities, manifesting both good judgment and executive ability in the administration of her affairs. In spite of the many demands made upon her she never fails to have sufficient time to devote to her friends of whom she has a large number, for she is affable in manner and always kind. (History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 817-818, submitted by Janine Crandell)
Mrs. Martha Reed. The lady whose name stands at the head of this notice, and a summary of whose life is herein given, owns a home on section 16, in Sparta Township, and is one of the best known most energetic women of Knox County, is the widow of James D. Reed, deceased, was born June 27, 1825, at Frankfort, Ky. came to Illinois with his parents when a child, and they settled at Henderson Grove, Knox County, where they pursued the occupation of farming.
On attaining the age of 23 years, Mr. Reed left his home, in which he had continued up to this date and was united in marriage with Miss Martha, daughter of Thomas and Nancy (Shumate) Duvall. She was a native of Kentucky, and their marriage was celebrated Aug. 22, 1847. Eight children were the result of this marriage, named Nancy E., Helen M., Sarah E., Francis A., Rosella A., Polly E., Albert I. and Dora E. Mr. Reed departed this life Dec. 8, 1883.
Soon after his marriage with Miss Duval, Mr. Reed rented a farm at Henderson Grove, which he purchased in 1850, containing 40 acres. To this he added 16 acres and afterward 40. Since that, Mrs. Reed has had 80 acres given her as a present by her father. This lies in Sparta Township, on section 10. Since the death of her husband the widow continues to carry on her home farm.
Mrs. Reed is a member of the Christian Church in good
and regular standing, and has characterized her life with keen foresight, good
financial ability and native force and energy. Mr. Reed was a member of the
Baptist Church, worshiping under the doctrines of faith as represented by that
organization. He was a liberal-minded man in regard to questions of religion or
in public matters. He was extremely fond of home, domestic in tastes and a kind
husband and father. Politically he was a Democrat, but believed strongly in
placing "the right man in the right place."
Mrs. Reed was born April 37, 1831, and her daughters married as follows: Nancy
E. was united with Dr. Chas. Babcock, and to them one daughter has been born, by
name Grace; Helen M. is the wife of Henry Andress, and the mother of five
children— Mamie, Warren, Fannie, Edith and James; Sarah E. married Robert
Langloss, and they are the parents of two children, named Fred, and Martha.
(Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox
County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, pages 470-471, submitted by Janine Crandell)
Jennie H. Reynolds, wife of the late Peter G. Reynolds, who during his lifetime was associated with agricultural interests in Knox county, resides on the farm which her husband operated for many years, a tract of one hundred and twenty acres in Sparta township. She was born in Knoxville, Illinois, January 29, 1864. Her father, Robert Higgins, who lives at Knoxville and is in his seventy-third year, is a native of Belfast, Ireland, arriving in America at the age of fourteen years. His parents located at Knoxville, Illinois, and there he was brought up to follow farming and also learned the butcher's trade, following this dual occupation until his retirement a number of years ago. He married Elizabeth Wallace, also a native of Ireland, and they had ten children, five boys and five girls, of whom two are deceased. The living are: Jennie, the subject of this review; Robert, residing in Minnesota; Samuel, living at home; Mayme, the wife of J. B. Grounds of Denver, Colorado; Martha, the wife of Ray Van Tassel, of Flint, Michigan; James and Charles, living in La Junta, Colorado; and Belle, the wife of A. Humphrey of Minnesota.
After the usual education in the public schools of her native locality Jennie H. Higgins remained at home for a time and in April, 1893, was united in marriage to Peter G. Reynolds. He was born on the old homestead in Sparta township in 1860 and was a son of E. B. Reynolds, at present a resident of Galesburg. Reared in the locality in which he passed his entire life he obtained his education here attending first the district schools of Sparta township and later Lombard College at Galesburg. He engaged in agriculture operating his father's farm for a number of years. He then farmed on his own account and after his marriage purchased the farm where Mrs. Reynolds is now living. Here he followed the pursuits of general farming and feeding cattle for market, meeting with substantial rewards for his untiring toil. In politics he was an ardent democrat and served for many terms as a director on the school board and a road commissioner. On August 3, 1898, Mr. Reynolds passed away after a lingering illness of two years, and although he had suffered long his untimely death came as a great shock to his family, for he had been a good husband and a devoted father. Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Reynolds: Ralph J., born August 13, 1894; and John E., born February 24, 1897.
Mrs. Reynolds is a member of the Christian church of Knoxville, the faith to which her husband also belonged. He maintained fraternal relations with the Masonic order having been a member of the Knoxville lodge. Occupied with the responsibilities of motherhood, educating her children, seeing that they may be provided with the opportunities which will enable them to make their way in the world, the years of widowhood have passed rapidly for Mrs. Reynolds and have softened her grief and the loneliness that follows the bereavement of dear ones. (History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 974-975, submitted by Janine Crandell)
Mary A. Roberson. The subject of this biographical notice, whose home is situated on section 17, Indian Point Township, is the widow of James Roberson, deceased. She is a lady whose strength of character and nobleness of purpose have borne her onward, though oftentimes she has felt the heavy hand of affliction. James Roberson, her late husband, was born Feb. 8, 1821, in Barren County, Ky.
When but 9 years of age he came with his mother to Woodford County, Ill. In 1836 they came to Knox, and settled at Knoxville, meeting Miss Mary A. Smith, who was born in Hart County, Ky., Dec. 20, 1841, a daughter of James and Margaret (Bishop) Smith; he was born in North Carolina, Feb. 15, 1806, and died May 8, 1879, in Alexander County, Ill., and she March 23, 1804, and died April 20, 1878; they were married in 1825. The Smith family settled in St. Augustine, Ill., in 1850.
The brothers and sisters of Mrs. Roberson of this writing number, with her, 11 children, as follows: Hugh F., Oct. 11 1825; John B., born March 15, 1827; Sarah J., May 31, 1829; James M., March 14, 1830; William M., May 11, 1833; Newton, born May 7, 1834; Richard H., Feb. 12, 1836; Ignatius M., Jan. 18, 1839, and Rachel E., June 14, 1840 [and] Amanda, born Dec. 7, 1843.
The brothers and sisters of the deceased Mr. Roberson are as follows: John, born Dec. 17, 1814; Nancy, May 21,1817; Eliza, March 26,1818; James, Feb. 28, 1821; William, Dec. 7, 1823; Thomas, Feb. 35, 1829. These constituted the family circle.
Mr. Roberson carried a surveyor's chain to lay out the road from St. Augustine by way of Abingdon to Knoxville. He had at the date of his death 168 acres of land, and had built thereon a nice, neat dwelling-house, with convenient out-buildings. He took an active interest in public matters, and was Democratic in principle and sentiment. His father was also a Democrat.
He married Miss Mary A. Smith, Sept. 24, 1857. They have been the parents of seven children: William F., born May 28, 1860; Luna F., April 19, 1861; Louisa M., July 13, 1862 ; James E., Jan. 7,1864; Marion, April 2, 1865, who died April 9,1865 ; John T., March 19, 1866, and Clarence W., June 37, 1870.
Mr. Roberson
died Oct. 31, 1881. He was a highly respected citizen and a good neighbor. His
death was widely mourned, as he had been always noteworthy for a quiet,
peaceable life and highest integrity. He was an affectionate husband and father,
and was never so happy as when in his quiet home circle. He departed in the full
faith and assurance of that blessed hope in the bright hereafter."Oh, grave,
where is thy victory?"
Mrs. Roberson does common farming, and has succeeded well in her unusual
venture. She has an interesting family of sons and daughters, three of whom,
with their mother, are consistent members, living beautiful and devoted lives as
Christians, under the faith of the Christian Church. They take an active
interest in the Sunday-school, and are workers in all good and worthy
enterprises.
Mary Roe. The lady of whom this biography is written, is one of the most estimable women of Knox County and worthy of a place in its records. She has shown much business ability, and in spite of the obstacles and hindrances that confront a woman left alone, has done nobly, and like Joan of Arc, "Redeemed her people." Her farm is situated on section 21, of Indian Point Township, and though large, originally, has been divided with the children, until 74 acres as a homestead, remains to the widow, daughter of Benjamin and Nancy (Tift) Barber, who were natives of Rhode Island.
Mrs. Mary Roe was born in Chenango County, near Norwich, N. Y., Jan. 9,1815. In the year 1836, she united her destiny with Mr. Silas Roe, of Dutchess County, N. Y., who was born June 15, 1807. Their marriage was celebrated in Norwich, and they lived there six years, at the expiration of which time they came to Illinois, locating in Knox County in the spring of 1843. They have had 12 children, and besides her own family, she has two children, which she brought up as her own. The. children's names are as follows: Sarah Ann, the eldest, died when in infancy; Emily C., Silas J., Truman H., Daniel M., Mary A., Jerusha G., Pluma A., Martin E., Nancy E., Laura A., Martha J. and Elizabeth.
Mr. Roe enlisted in the army in March, 1865. Being a carpenter by trade, he engaged with the Government to work at Duval's Bluff. He was never heard from after the war, and it was generally supposed that he perished in a steamboat explosion in the vicinity of Vicksburg, as all inquiries failed to elicit any information as to his whereabouts.
Mrs. Roe had three sons in the army, one of
whom, Daniel, lost his life at Pittsburgh Landing. He nobly proved that "They
never die who fall in a great cause." His death was the result of wounds. The
two others were Silas J. and Truman H. The latter was in the 1st Cavalry, passed
through the ordeal unscathed and went home to the waiting mother They are still
living. She has one daughter, now living in Galesburg, and one in Cass County,
Iowa; a daughter in Ford County, Ill.; one in Hancock County; one in Knox
County; and Mills County, Iowa; Martha E. is in Nebraska; and one in Wyoming
County, Pa.
Mrs. Roe and husband were congenial companions and passed together a happy
married life. He was an earnest, humble, and a kind and loving husband and
father, and his death was deeply lamented. Mrs. Roe was one of the early
settlers of this section of country, and remembers vividly, many of the
incidents of pioneer days. She entered the house in which she now lives, before
it was sided or shingled. During his life they accumulated considerable
property. Their landed possessions amount to 400 acres. He was an active,
earnest member of society, and watched political events with considerable
interest. He was a Republican in sentiment and vote. In faith, he was a
Protestant Methodist.
(Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in
1886, page 191, submitted by Janine Crandell)
Mrs. Martha Seiboldt, the relict of Octavius Seiboldt, is the subject of this biographical sketch, and a woman of indomitable and persevering energy. She owns and manages a farm of 300 acres, on which she erected a fine residence in 1885, valued at $2,000. She has instituted many improvements and steadily worked with a view to the establishment of a home worthy of the pride of its owner.
The husband of our subject was born in Sweden in 1824, and died in America, at his home in Knox County, Ill., in 1867, at the early age of 43. He came to America in 1845, and followed the sea as captain of a vessel for almost ten years. In 1854 he came to Illinois, settling in Victoria, and engaged cabinet-making. He was thus engaged for two years, when he abandoned the cabinet business, and after remaining in Copley Township for two years took a trip to the Rocky Mountains, and, traveling down in the direction of Central America, was lost to the eye of the civilized world and his friends for about eight years. At the expiration of that length of time he returned to Copley Township and remained one year.
Mr. Seiboldt was united in marriage in 1855 with our subject, Martha Larson, daughter of Eric and Annie (Colson) Larson. They emigrated from Sweden to Illinois immediately after this event. After the death of the father, which occurred on the journey, it is supposed of the cholera, the family came on and settled in Copley Township. The mother, who still survives, makes her home with her daughter, Mrs. Seiboldt, having reached the age of 86 years.
Mrs. Seiboldt has three children living — John, Sarah and George; Emma and Mary are deceased. Mrs. Seiboldt manages her large farm with admirable tact and ability, and wins golden opinions for her womanly courage, her nobility of purpose and her strength of execution. She is a consistent member of the Swedish Methodist Episcopal Church, and a useful worker. In her younger days she was only a laboring girl, working in Peoria and Galesburg at housework, but, taking for her motto "there is no such word as fail," she has succeeded in securing the possession of a home which will be a rest and an abiding place throughout her declining years. (Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, pages 346-347, submitted by Janine Crandell)
Mrs. Cynthia Shaw, the relict of John C. Shaw, and a lady of more than ordinary business ability, who is at present residing on her fine farm in Sparta Township, deserves more than passing notice at the hands of the biographer. She is the daughter of Cyrus and Maria (Calkins) Robbins, and was born in Sparta Township, Dec. 25, 1839, her marriage with John C. Shaw occurring Nov. 28, 1861.
John C. Shaw, husband of our subject, was born April 26, 1830, in Lewis County, N. Y. His parents, Martin and Margaret (Styles) Shaw, were natives of the Empire State. Martin Shaw died in 1834, and his wife and four children, John C. among the number, came to this county in 1846 and made a location in Sparta Township, on 80 acres of land on section 3, which the mother had purchased. There the widow with her orphaned children continued to live until 1854, when she was called to meet her loving husband in the land beyond.
After the death of his mother, John C., purchased the combined interests of his brothers and sisters in the old homestead, on which the subject of this sketch is at present residing. In 1880 he made an additional purchase of 50 acres adjoining the parental homestead, and there lived and labored, with the interest and prosperity of his family at heart, until his demise, on the 7th of May, 1881. He was a member of the Advent Church, to which his wife still belongs. At the date of his demise he was also the proprietor of 143 acres of land in Washington County, Oregon. His widow, our subject, still resides on the old farm, and with her children is engaged in its cultivation, meeting with success. Mr. Shaw was a public-spirited, generous, whole-souled man, and always ready and willing to assist in any enterprise that was calculated to benefit the community in which he lived, and was never known to turn a deaf ear to true charity. He held the office of School Director of his township for eight years, and, as a representative of the agricultural class to which he belonged, was the peer of any. (Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, page 299, submitted by Janine Crandell)
Mrs. Sarah Sloan owns a fine farm in Salem township, which her son James operates with great efficiency. She was born near Antrim, in County Antrim, Ireland, November 22, 1832. Her parents were both natives of County Antrim and lived there during their entire lives. Her father, Hugh Allen, was a very fine musician and was a leader of the church choir for thirty years, also giving instruction in music throughout the county, where he was well known. He was united in marriage to Sarah Caulfield, by whom he had eight children. All grew to maturity, Sarah Ellen, the subject of this review, being now the only member of the family who survives. The others were: William, who passed away in Ireland when a young man; Martha, who was married and had six children, the family residing in Ireland; Hugh, who was a soldier in the Civil war and passed away in Douglas, Illinois; John, who met his death while serving in the Irish army; Margaret Ann, who was married and lived in Ireland; Francis, who came to America after the death of his wife and passed away in Chicago, Illinois; and Robert, whose surviving family resides in Kansas. Mr. and Mrs. Allen, who were members of the Presbyterian church and well known in County Antrim, both died at the age of sixty years, their remains being interred in the churchyard of their native village.
After completing her education in Ireland, Sarah Allen came to America at the age of twenty-two years. On the day following her arrival in Davenport, Iowa, in 1854, she was married to John Sloan, who was born in County Antrim, Ireland, in 1827, and whom she had known in her childhood, having plighted her troth to him before his departure for America, three years and nine months earlier. John Sloan's parents were James and Mary (Beck) Sloan, who lived in County Antrim, Ireland. On coming to this country he engaged in agricultural pursuits and in time acquired eight hundred acres of land which he operated with much success. His death occurred in April, 1889, and he is buried in the cemetery at Yates City. Mr. and Mrs. Sloan were the parents of seven children, three of whom passed away in 1879. Mrs. Sloan is a member of the Presbyterian church, as was also her late husband.
Through enterprise and industry Mr. Sloan, whose landed holdings amounted to eight hundred acres, was enabled to leave his wife well provided for at his death. She resides on the homestead farm, situated on section 4 of the north side of the east and west road, in Salem township. Her son James lives with her and attends to the cultivation of the land, thus relieving her of the exacting responsibilities which the ownership of a large farm entails. Their home is a hospitable one and is often the scene of merriment when the children and grandchildren assemble at the hearthstone, where they passed their happy childhood days. (History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 818-819, submitted by Janine Crandell)
Mrs. Susan S. Snider, daughter of Peter and Hannah Wright, natives of Vermont, who afterward settled in Saratoga co., N. Y. where Susan was born Aug. 29, 1827, and ten years later came to Illinois and settled at Harkness Grove; in 1849, came to Knox Co. Susan was married to John Snider, March 1, 1849, and was blessed with 7 children, 5 boys and 2 girls, 1 of whom is dead. Is a member of the Freewill Baptist Church. P.O. LaFayette, Stark Co. (History of Knox County by C. C. Chapman & Co., pub. in 1878, page 706, submitted by Janine Crandell)
Mrs. Jane Stephenson. The
lady of whom this biography is written is the relict of George Stephenson,
deceased, who was born in Scotland, Oct. 31, 1799. His parents were Alexander
and Elizabeth (Gordon) Stephenson. They were the parents of only two
children—Margaret and George. The latter came to America in 1850, and settled in
Knox County, on section 8, of Copley Township. There he purchased 80 acres of
land and remained some months, until his death, Jan. 3, 1884. He was married to
Miss Annabel McMillan, a native of Scotland, and one of a family of nine
children, of whom still survive William, Susanna, George (sec sketch), Jessie
and Jane. Mrs. Stephenson departed this life in 1862. The second wife of Mr. S.
was Miss Jane Alien, a native of Scotland, and a daughter of John and Mary
(Love) Allen. They had a family of six
children, of whom Mrs. Stephenson is the fourth child in order of birth.
She was married Dec. 23, 1863, to George Stephenson, and of this union two sons
were born—John and Andrew. Mrs. Stephenson, in 1862, with her mother, came to
America. Her father had died in 1831, in his native land, and the mother lived
with her children until her death, in 1869, her decease taking place in
McDonough County.
Mrs. Stephenson still remains on the farm with her two
sons. Andrew, the youngest, attends school in the winter. He is industrious and
works out summers, and both boys are a great help and comfort to their lonely
mother. John, the eldest born, is 22 years of age and manages the farm, which he
improves and cultivates in a manner worthy of an older person. He is engaged in
the raising of stock and grain. In politics he is a Republican; he is an alert
thinker and a wide-awake young man.
(Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox
County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, page 334, submitted by Janine Crandell)
In April, 1869, Mary Arnold was married to Thomas Foster Templeton, whose birth occurred in 1830, and who was a son of John and Nancy (Foster) Templeton, whose deaths occurred in Princeton, Illinois, and in Pennsylvania respectively. Thomas F. Templeton was born in Armstrong county, Pennsylvania, but removed to Knox county when a child, where he engaged in farming until he entered the hardware business in Altona in 1862. For ten years he was thus engaged with his brother-in-law. At the end of that time he disposed of this business and took up agricultural pursuits in Victoria township. On account of ill health, however, he soon disposed of his farm and lived retired until his death which occurred on the 10th of January, 1907. He was a stanch republican and for many years held office on the school board. In religious faith he was a Presbyterian and was an elder in the Presbyterian church of Altona for several years. He also held membership in Masonic Lodge, No. 330, of Altona.
To Mr. and Mrs. Templeton three children were born. Maude Alberta, the eldest died in 1904, at the age of thirty-six years. She is survived by her husband, E. H. Mason, of Galesburg, and three children, namely, Donald, who is eighteen years of age and teaching school in Victoria township; Marjory, who is sixteen years of age and attending high school; and Nanny B., who is fifteen years of age. Nanny B., the second, in order of birth, whose death occurred in 1893 when she was twenty years of age, was the wife of William Gehring, of Galesburg. The youngest child died when very young.
Eliza Arnold, who is residing with her sister, Mrs. Templeton, was born on the 8th of February, 1840. At the age of twenty-three years she attended Knox College for one year, having taught previously for six years. After leaving college she again engaged in teaching, and for twenty years was connected with the schools of Victoria township. She is one of the oldest teachers in this county, and all through her career was most successful in her pedagogical pursuits. She holds membership in the Methodist Episcopal church.
Mrs. Templeton is one of the active workers in her community in all organizations which are formed to promote the public good. Charitable and kindly, her home is always open to those who need her assistance or to whom she can prove a faithful friend. Her life has been spent in the interests of others, and she is now one of the most esteemed residents of Altona. (History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 711-712, submitted by Janine Crandell)
Mrs. Volk was reared to womanhood in the parental home, attending the common schools in the acquirement of an education. At the age of nineteen years she became the wife of Herman Volk, their marriage occurring on the 2Oth of February, 1883. He was born on the 27th of November, 1856, in Baden, Germany, a son of Frank Joseph and Gresinzia (Gehring) Volk. The father followed the butcher's trade in the fatherland. In their family were four children, Herman, Mary, Joseph and Tony. The three boys are all buried in the cemetery at Oneida, while the daughter, Mary, is now married and lives in Galesburg. Mrs. Frank Joseph Volk was a sister of Seaford and Anthony Gehring and Mrs. Cummer, of Galesburg. Herman Volk spent the first seventeen years of his life in his native land, and after completing his education he learned the miller's trade. Desirous of opportunities, such as the fatherland at those times did not afford, ambition-fired and seeking more liberal conditions of life, he decided to come to America, believing that here he would find a more advantageous field for earnest endeavors and a shorter route to independent position. He arrived in the United States June 1, 1874, making his way inland to Wataga, Illinois, where for a time he worked as a laborer. Later he went to the home of his uncle, Anthony Gehring, who was a farmer and assisted him in the cultivation of his land and the care of the stock. He was an energetic, thrifty young man, and ultimately acquired the means to buy a farm, continuing to devote his energies to its further development until his death. In matters of faith, Mr. Volk was a Presbyterian and always took an active interest in the work of the church, having for many years taught a class in the Sunday school. Fraternally he was identified with the Mystic Workers, being a member of Lodge No. 90, of Galesburg. His political support he gave to the republican party and served for some years as a member of the school board. He was a good business man and capable agriculturist and was meeting with deserved success in the cultivation of his farm and the raising of stock until death claimed him. Of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Volk there were born the following children: Grace Etta, who was born on the 29th of April, 1887; Maud, whose birth occurred on October 20, 1890; Anna Betsy, who was born on January 12, 1893, now deceased; Ida Viola, born on February 25, 1895, a graduate of the Oneida high school; Pearl Sybil, born on the 3d of November, 1896, now attending school; and Ella, who was born on the 2Oth of January, 1902, and died in infancy. The eldest daughter, Miss Grace, graduated from the Oneida high school with the class of 1906, after which she pursued a commercial course in Brown's Business College at Galesburg, and is now a bookkeeper. The second daughter, Miss Maud, also graduated from the Oneida high school, subsequently attending the Central State Normal, and is now teaching her third term of school.
The family all attend the Presbyterian church, in which Mrs. Volk and all her children hold membership. Both the mother and daughters are held in high esteem in Oneida, where they have many friends.
(History of Knox County, Vol. II, by A. J. Perry, pages 822-823, submitted by Janine Crandell)Mrs. Sarah Elizabeth Webb, daughter of Erastus and Rachel (Foster) Child, was born in Whitestown, Oneida co., N. Y., May 14, 1849. She came to Oneida, Ill., with her parents in 1855; married Fielding B. Webb, of Bedford, Taylor co., Iowa, Nov. 29, 1877; went immediately to her new home in Bedford, where she still resides. (History of Knox County by C. C. Chapman & Co., pub. in 1878, page 713, submitted by Janine Crandell)
Mrs. Elizabeth West, daughter of Wm. and Tobitha (Bales) George; was born in Ohio in 1811, where she received a common-school education. She came to this co. 30 years ago, and now owns a section of land near Yates City. She has had sole charge of her farm for 17 years, and proved herself eminently qualified to conduct large business interests. She is the mother of 11 children, 5 living; joined the M. E. Church when 14: P. O., Yates City. (History of Knox County by C. C. Chapman & Co., pub. in 1878, page 713, submitted by Janine Crandell)
Miss Mary Allen West. In the spring of 1836 the advance guard of the
Galesburg colonists reached Log City. Among the company were Nehemiah West,
Catherine, his wife, and their 5 children. Here, in a log house, July 31, 1837,
was born Mary Allen West. The log house is still in existence, and is now
occupied by Mr. Crosscup's hens. Mr. West soon removed to his new house in
Galesburg, and here his daughter grew to womanhood; educated entirely in the
Galesburg district school and in Knox Seminary. The peculiar atmosphere which
surrounded her childhood's home must have had much to do with the formation of
her character. They were rigid Puritan folk who formed that little colony, and
although they loved all the bright and pleasant things of life, yet placed the
interests of religion and education before everything else.
When Miss West was 13 she passed the required examination to enter Knox Seminary, but the rules of that institution admitted no pupil under the age of 15. Prof. Hitchcock, much to her amusement, advised her to teach a year or two. This she did; entering Knox Seminary as soon as permitted, she graduated at 17, and immediately entered upon what has since proved to be the great work of her life, the work of a teacher; for a teacher she preeminently is, whether in the school-room, the superintendent's office, at her desk, or in society. With the exception of 3 years, she taught constantly, until her election as Co. Supt. A characteristic episode of her teaching was her connection with the colored school. During the first years of the war a great number of contrabands flocked to Galesburg; they were anxious to learn to read. Miss W. offered to teach the colored school, and did so for a year and a half, working under great difficulties. Her pupils often numbered more than a hundred, of all ages.
When Miss W. was little more than a girl she wrote an article on "The Use of Wine in Cooking." This was published in one of the Galesburg papers, and was her first attempt at writing for the press. Since then she has found time in her busy life to do much of such work, writing occasionally for the Christian Union and other papers. For 2 years she edited "Our Home Monthly," of Philadelphia. But in her literary work, as in everything else, she has shown that she is pre-eminently an educator. She has written largely for various educational journals, often giving her articles to some struggling publication devoted to the interests of education, when, if sent in other directions, she would have received liberal pay for them. She has been offered positions on various editorial staffs, and is now Illinois correspondent of the New England Journal of Education, Boston. We understand that she is engaged on a literary work of a more permanent character.
April 3, 1873, the Legislature passed a law making woman eligible to all school offices in the State. Immediately leading gentlemen besought her to become a candidate for the office of Co. Supt. of Schools. This she refused, and was greatly astonished to find, at the close of the Republican Convention, that the nomination had been given to her. She was elected over two opposing candidates by a good majority. She was again nominated, in 1877, this time by acclamation, and re-elected by a large majority.
We have not space to speak, even superficially, of all that Miss W. has done for the co.; we refer the reader to chapter on "Education." She has read papers at the State Teachers' Institute, and at the State Association of Co. Supts., and has been, ever since its formation, a member of the Examining Committee of the State Teachers' Ass'n. She is also a member of the International Council of Education of the Permanent Exposition in Phil. It was the aspiration of her girlhood to be a missionary, but she has striven to work for her Master in the place He has given her. She has been for several years Pres. of the little mission band, Prairie Gleaners, from whose number have already gone 4 foreign missionaries, and 3 to work among the Indians and freedmen. She has ever been a hard Sunday-school worker, conducting for many years a large Bible class for young ladies in the S. S. of the First Church, and, since the removal of the jail to Galesburg, working every Sunday afternoon among its inmates. Miss W. has always been deeply interested in the temperance cause. She organized, and has since superintended the Cen. Div. of the Band of Hope. She has been active in the local Temperance Union and Vice Pres. of this organization in the 9th Congressional Dist. She has also delivered many temperance addresses, and has been heard to declare that whenever it is too stormy for the gentlemen to keep an appointment in a country neighborhood, the committee always come to her, knowing, by experience, that neither rain, cold or Knox co. mud will keep her at home when there is work to be done for temperance. Gale&burg was not behind in sending her soldiers to the ranks during the late war or caring for them, and high up on the list of those who did indispensable work at home, stands the name of Mary Allen West. She was, during the entire existence of the Soldiers' Aid Society, either its Rec. or Cor. Secretary. It was her work to look after Galesburg boys wherever they were, particularly the sick and wounded; and her correspondence was very large, not to mention the constant appeals and reports which came from her pen. To the 4 days' Sanitary Fair that was held in Galesburg, Attorney General Bates sent his photograph, with the following written on the back, as his autograph: "To the best woman at the Galesburg Fair: from the old fogy, Edward Bates of Mo." This was unanimously voted to Miss West. She has represented her city, co. and State in various State, National and International Conventions. She was a member of the Woman's Centennial Commission, and was one of the Com. that presented the petition for home protection to the State Legislature. She is much interested in the "Social Science" movement, and is Vice President of the association for this Congressional District. She is always ready to give her thoughtful advice and more substantial aid to all who come to her; and although, perhaps, it is not fitting to dwell upon such things here, yet there are many young girls through the county who would be glad to acknowledge that she has helped them to attain not only a higher education but also a higher life in every way.
Her abilities as a housekeeper are great. She is also something of an artist, and enjoys spending her spare hours—of which she has not found any of late— with pallet and brushes. That she has been able to accomplish so much in her life, is, as she herself often says, largely owing to the fact that she never lets a moment go to waste.
(History of Knox County by C. C. Chapman & Co., pub. in 1878, pages 713-715, submitted by Janine Crandell)Angeline Whipple, who devotes her time to farming and stock-raising on section 9, of Cedar Township, was born Feb. 8, 1843, and on her father's side is of Scotch ancestry. She is now living on the old home farm, where she was born. She is the daughter of Peter C. and Eliza H. (Boram) Nelson. The former was born in Greenbrier County, W. Va., in 1807. His demise took place on March 6, 1881. He was a Republican, and a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and was Class Leader over 50 years of his life. He died full in the faith and the hope of eternal bliss. He married Miss Boram, as we have already stated, June 27, 1831. They were the parents of eight children — four boys and four girls — the latter being now dead, with the exception of the subject, whose name heads this sketch. One of the boys is also deceased. The names of the children are Mary J., John I., Hester A., Louisa, Angeline, William H. H. (deceased), Zachariah T. and Aaron F.
Peter G. Nelson was a most estimable friend, neighbor and citizen, ever kind-hearted and generous, and was regarded by everyone in the community as a benefactor. He was a tower of moral and religious strength, upon which many a weaker mortal leaned when shaken by the trials and tribulations of life. To a community such men — those who live in the higher light and strength accorded them by their Master—are a great blessing. As a man whose portrait is prominently worthy a place in the galaxy of those of representative men of Knox County, given in this album, we cheerfully place that of Peter C. Nelson in connection with this sketch.
The father of
Peter C. Nelson was John Nelson, a native of Pendleton County, Va. He married
Mary E. Castle, also a native of Virginia. They both died at their home on
section 9, Cedar Township, Knox County, having settled there in the fall of
1839. John Nelson died in 1853, his wife having preceded him seven years. The
father of John Nelson served as a soldier during seven years of the War of the
Revolution.
Mrs. Whipple married Joseph W. Whipple, Oct. 4, 1860, the ceremony being
performed by Rev. A. Morey, of the Methodist Episcopal
Church. Mr. Whipple was a native of Wayne County, N. Y., where he was born in
1839. By this marriage there were three children born, two of whom are now
living—W. H., born June 12,1862, and died April 13, 1868; Harry N., born Oct 35,
1868; and L. A., Sept. 8, 1872.
Mrs. Whipple has 90 acres of land and is carrying on her farming operations with
the assistance of her two sons. She owns a full-blooded Jersey cow and a number
of finely bred Short-horn cattle, together with 50 head of sheep. This lady, who
is remarkable for her good sense and geniality of disposition, received her
education at the common schools. She is an active member of the Methodist
Episcopal Church and takes part in all good movements in her congregation.
(Portrait & Biographical Album of Knox
County, Illinois, pub. in 1886, page 869, submitted by Janine Crandell)
Carolina Swanson
was born Anna Carolina Mathilda Johansdotter on May 9, 1837 in Åtvid
parish in Sweden. Her parents Johannes and Anna Helena were very poor. She had
an older sister Stina Lotta.
In 1846 the family moved to Gärdserum’s parish. Her father Johannes farmed on a
farm named Hattorp. In 1856 a young man was hired to help with the farm. His
name was Carl Svensson Asp. On October 7, 1858 Carl and Carolina were married
and Carl took over the farm from his father-in-law. They had five children Johan
Carl, Anna Charlotta, Christina Charlotta, Anna Mathilda, Augusta Josephina, and
Svante Albert.
Anna Charlotta died after three months of life in 1860.
Times were very difficult and the crop disasters of 1868-1869 prompted the
families decision to immigrate to America. The family filed papers with the
church in May to leave and they left on May 21, 1869 from Göteborg aboard the
ship, the HERO II bound for Hull, England. Once there they took a train to
Liverpool. There they boarded the trans atlantic steamer, “City of London” that
would take them to New York. They landed in New York on June 15, 1869. From
there they took a train to Andover then to Galesburg.
Two of the children wouldn’t make it to the new land Augusta Josephina and
Svante died on the Atlantic on the voyage over.
Carolina and her family settled in Galesburg where Carl (now Charles) worked at
the CB &Q railroad. Here she had four more children; Minnie Augusta, Hilma
Sofia, Frank Albert and Andrew William. Hilma Sofia died in 1893 at the age of
14.
She belonged to the First Lutheran Church of Galesburg and was known as a
staunch and loyal member. She was a well known resident of Galesburg and had a
large circle of friends. Her children and grand children adored her.
She died August 10, 1906 at her home in Galesburg with her husband and son by
her side.
Obituary (August
16, 1906)
Mrs. C. Swanson a well known resident of this city passed away on Friday night
(Aug. 10) at 9:05 after a long illness dating back to
last March. The illness took a more serious turn about two weeks ago. The cause
of death being a complication of diseases.
Through out her illness she showed marked patience and was conscience up until a
few moments before her death. Present when she passed away were her husband and
her son Albert.
She was born 9 May 1837 in Yarson County, Kalmar Lane Sweden. She immigrated to
this country in 1869 coming directly to Galesburg
where she resided ever since. She was a member of the First Lutheran Churchand
was faithful to the relations she sustained to it.
In addition to her husband, she is survived by three sons: John of New Orleans,
Albert and William of Galesburg and three daughters
Mrs. Osborn Dumbauld of Rock Island, Mrs. John Ranbarger of Milan and Mrs. Ed H.
Smith, Pasadena, Calif.
Funeral Services were held at her residence at No. 449 S. Chambers Street Monday
afternoon at 2:00. The Rev. S. G. Youngers residing.
Burial was in Linwood Cemetery.
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